It is shown that difference between magnetic properties of hexagonal ferrites BaFe[12]O[19] and SrFe[12]O[19] is connected with difference of electronic configurations of Ba2+ and Sr2+ ions, and their ionic radii. Replacement
of Ba2+ ions by Sr2+ ions that are smaller in size effects the degree of distortions of octahedrons located either in a hexagonal R-block or at its boundary with S-block. It contributes to a preferred localization of electrically active vacancies at the boundary of R- and S-block