In this paper we present the composition, seasonal dynamics and fluctuations in diversity of the
phytoplankton in the Danube River over 24 years. Weekly samplings were conducted at one section of
the river at Göd, in the 1669 river kilometer segment. The change in the phytoplankton community
structure was analyzed in relation of water temperature and discharge means. Our findings support the
opinion that the Danube is very rich in species, although many of the species are rare and could be
described only as coloring species. Results indicate trends in the phytoplankton abundance, which are
only detectable in long-term studies. By the help of diversity indices we have observed an increase in the
phytoplankton community diversity. With the relevant information, an explanation of the significant
changes in diversity and richness was formed. Our goals were a construction of a solid database of the
phytoplankton, examining the seasonal dynamics of the phytoplankton through a 24 year long study and
to see the most important changing factors of the community. The results of this study are to assist and
help future model developments to predict the phytoplankton seasonal dynamic patterns