Cessation of relations with The Soviet Union 1948/1949. resulted in the abandoning the Soviet model in the regulation of political and legal system, as well as striving for independence of Federal People’s Republic of Yugoslavia. Then the state reforms have been launched which reflected somewhat in the judicial system. The Organization of national courts Act which was initially adopted in 1945, and then adopted again with the modification the following year, was valid til the passing The Courts Act in 1954. The significance of this act, with regard of the procedure it was passed is in its norms which had power of contitutional provisions because the the procedure was the same as for adopting the constitutional, as well as in the paving the way for the profesionalization of judicial duty. It used to be the object of study of constitutional doctrines, but nowadays the theoretical and historical legal diciplines don’t deal with it, and that’s why it is going to be given its display which laid the foundation of the legal system of socialist Yugoslavia, torn of USSR influences.Prekid odnosa sa Sovjetskim Savezom 1948/1949. godine za posledicu imao je i prekid sleđenja sovjetskog modela u uređenju političkog i pravnog sistema, kao i težnju ka osamostaljenju FNR Jugoslavije. Otpočete su državne reforme koje su se odrazile unekoliko i na pravosudni sistem. Zakon o uređenju narodnih sudova donet prvobitno 1945. godine, a potom izmenjen naredne godine, važio je do donošenja Zakona o sudovima 1954. godine. Njegov značaj je u tome što odredbe ovog zakona imaju snagu ustavnih odredbi s obzirom da je donet po proceduri za donošenje ustava i što utire put profesionalizaciji sudijske dužnosti. Svojevremeno je bio predmet proučavanja ustavnopravne nauke, međutim danas se teorijsko-istorijske pravne discipline njime gotovo i ne bave, te će zato biti dat njegov prikaz koji je postavio temelje pravnog sistema socijalistčke Jugoslavije, otrgnute od uticaja SSSR
