Saskatchewan, Canada, with a total land area of 651,900 km^2^, is one of the world’s most productive agricultural cropping regions. Approximately 44% of Canada's total cultivated farmland is in the province. In 2008, the total export value of crops was CAD$8.34 billion. Over the past century, changing industry economics and advances in scientific, technical, and engineering knowledge and practices have affected the amount and type of crops produced. The current work examines time trends for agricultural crop production since Saskatchewan was created in 1905. While yields of all crops have generally increased over time, total production trends vary widely by crop, warranting more detailed investigations into the socio-economical and technological drivers behind such changes