"The Study on Phytochemical Constituents, Nutritional Value and Antimicrobial Activities of Solanum betaceum Cav. from Falam Township in Chin State"

Abstract

The fruits of Solanum betaceum Cav. belonging to family Solanaceae, have been used to treat some diseases in Chin State. The nutritional values of fruit pulp were evaluated for its value such as protein, fiber, fat and carbohydrate according to the method of AOAC. The phytochemical studied that the fruit contains alkaloids, saponin, flavonoids, carbohydrates, tannins and phenolic compound etc. The contents of elements were analyzed by using Energy Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence (EDXRF) spectrometer. Potassium, calcium, phosphorus and others elements can be found in the fruit of Solanum betaceum Cav. Then, antimicrobial activities of the fruit olanum betaceum Cav .were studied on microorganisms. In antimicrobial activities, the methanol extract showed inhibition zone on Escherichia coli (15 mm) and Candida albicans (12mm). The ethanol extract showed inhibition zone on Pseudomonas aeruginosa (11mm), Escherichia coli (13mm) and Candida albicans (13mm). It is suggested that the fruit of Solanum betaceum Cav. should be eaten because it contains nutritional value and antimicrobial activity for human health

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