research article

Droga berriak merkatu berritzailean

Abstract

Nowadays there are well-known drugs, such as heroin, which are illegal and their effects are wellknown. Since 2005, many new drugs have been put on the market and although we know theirchemical structure, in many cases this is all the information we have about them. These drugs aresynthesized in clandestine laboratories and try to mimic the effect of conventional drugs, but theyproduce substances whose effects are currently unknown. Moreover, their toxicological profiles andlethal doses are also unknown. In spite of these issues, the sale of the majority of them is not illegal and is unregulated legally. The current technological revolution, associated to a large extent with the Internet, also facilitates the efficient marketing of these new substances.Egundaino ezagunak diren drogak, heroina kasu, legez kanpo daude eta haien eraginak ezagunakdira. 2005. urtetik hona, ehunka droga berri jarri dira merkatuan eta gehienen egitura kimikoaezaguna bada ere, kasu askotan hori da haiei buruz dugun informazio guztia. Droga horieksintetizatzen dituzten laborategi klandestinoen helburua ohiko drogen eragina imitatzea da, bainaeragin ezezaguneko substantziak ekoizten dituzte. Eraginak ez ezik profil toxikologikoa edo dosihilgarria ere ezezagunak izaten dira, saldu aurretik ikertu gabeko substantziak izaten baitira. Hala ere, eragin eta toxikologia ezezaguneko substantziak izanik, substantzia horietariko gehienen salmenta ez dago legez kanpo, ezta kontrolpean ere. Egun bizi dugun iraultza teknologikoak, Internet dela medio, substantzia berri horien merkaturatzea errazten du gainera

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