Institute of Contemporary History, Czech Academy of Sciences
Abstract
The paper deals with the issue of women\u27s integration and adaptation to the new conditions in the market of labour and earning in Carniola, which were dictated by a gradual establishment of a capitalist and industrial production. An analysis has been made on the basis of the occupational statistics (Berufsstatistik) which were published by the Austrian government after the decennial, general censuses between 1880 and 1910. This analysis shows that the women in Carniola participated intensively in the new processes, that the number of earning women increased over the passing decades, not only in agriculture but also in other sectors of the economy, and that special and different conditions, from those of men, were applied to them in the labour market. The economic sector, the occupation and the manner in which women could earn was very much determined by the level of economic development in a given political district, as well as by the situation in the labour market.Članek obravnava vprašanje, kako so se ženske na Kranjskem vključile v nove pogoje na trgu dela in pridobivanja, ki sta jih narekovala postopna uveljavitev kapitalističnega načina dela in industrijska proizvodnja. Analiza na podlagi Poklicne statistike (Berufsstatistik) Avstrijske državne statistike, ki je izhajala po desetletnih splošnih popisih v letih 1880-1910, kaže, da so se ženske na Kranjskem v nove procese intenzivno vključile, da so bile skozi desetletja vedno pogosteje pridobitne tudi v drugih sektorjih gospodarstva ne le v kmetijstvu, da pa so za njih na trgu dela veljali drugačni, posebni pogoji kot za moške. Na to, v kateri gospodarski panogi, poklicu in na kakšen način so bile ženske lahko pridobitne, je bilo močno odvisno od gospodarske razvitosti konkretnega političnega okraja in razmer na trgu delovne sile
