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Discovering missing Wikipedia inter-language links by means of cross-lingual word sense disambiguation

Abstract

Wikipedia is a very popular online multilingual encyclopedia that contains millions of articles covering most written languages. Wikipedia pages contain monolingual hypertext links to other pages, as well as inter-language links to the corresponding pages in other languages. These inter-language links, however, are not always complete. We present a prototype for a cross-lingual link discovery tool that discovers missing Wikipedia inter-language links to corresponding pages in other languages for ambiguous nouns. Although the framework of our approach is language-independent, we built a prototype for our application using Dutch as an input language and Spanish, Italian, English, French and German as target languages. The input for our system is a set of Dutch pages for a given ambiguous noun, and the output of the system is a set of links to the corresponding pages in our five target languages. Our link discovery application contains two submodules. In a first step all pages are retrieved that contain a translation (in our five target languages) of the ambiguous word in the page title (Greedy crawler module), whereas in a second step all corresponding pages are linked between the focus language (being Dutch in our case) and the five target languages (Cross-lingual web page linker module). We consider this second step as a disambiguation task and apply a cross-lingual Word Sense Disambiguation framework to determine whether two pages refer to the same content or not

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