journal article text
Global age-sex-specific all-cause mortality and life expectancy estimates for 204 countries and territories and 660 subnational locations, 1950–2023: a demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023
- Authors
- Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika Afolabi (18241444)
- Abdallah HA Abd Al Magied (19914240)
- Abdelazeem M Algammal (18301702)
- Abdul-Monim Batiha (22432351)
- Abdulfatai Aremu (9536881)
- Abdullahi Salahudeen Abdulraheem (22417633)
- Abebaw Alamrew (18196045)
- Abiye Assefa Berihun (21499971)
- Abolfazl Avan (631885)
- Abraham Samuel Babu (18803152)
- Adedapo Wasiu Awotidebe (18802633)
- Adel Al-Jumaily (4162168)
- Ahmad Alkhatib (13005876)
- Ahmad Alrawashdeh (8672271)
- Ahmad Naoras Bitar (9761653)
- Ahmad Rajeh Al-Qudimat (22432180)
- Ahmad Y Abuhelwa (10155355)
- Ahmed Abu-Zaid (8896541)
- Ahmed Salem BaHammam (22432435)
- Ahmed Y Azzam (12229460)
- Ajeet Singh Bhadoria (22353439)
- Akeem Olayiwola Ahmed (9536884)
- Akram Al-Ibraheem (17257081)
- Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula (7405757)
- Alaa B Al-Tammemi (19715314)
- Alberico L Catapano (11553673)
- Alejandro Botero Carvajal (22432372)
- Alemshet Yirga Berhie (12229478)
- Alemwork Abie (14486140)
- Ali Ahmed (2567584)
- Ali Azargoonjahromi (22432228)
- Ali M Alfalki (22353313)
- Alireza Amindarolzarbi (18346476)
- Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam (9714485)
- Alireza Azarboo (17820549)
- Almaz Nibret Belay (22432354)
- Alok Atreya (11553646)
- Amadou Barrow (9291955)
- Amani Alansari (22432138)
- Amiel Nazer C Bermudez (18346548)
- Amin Azizan (22353412)
- Aminu Alhassan Alhassan Ibrahim (22432411)
- Aminu Kende Abubakar (21807444)
- Amir Anoushiravani (18278710)
- Amjad Ali (51075)
- Amlaku Mulat Aweke (11864372)
- Amr Almobayed (22353340)
- Amr Amin (834226)
- Ana Paula Carvalho-e-Silva (14691723)
- Anayochukwu Edward Anyasodor (12229430)
- Andre F Carvalho (13378074)
- Andrea Carugno (18346584)
- Angelo Barbato (7401869)
- Angelo Capodici (12095986)
- Anil Raj Assariparambil (22432423)
- Anirudh Balakrishna Acharya (20924018)
- Anisuddin Ahmed (8822351)
- Annie J Browne (18802666)
- Anton A Artamonov (13268538)
- Anurag Agrawal (129354)
- Apostolos Beloukas (776128)
- Aqeel Ahmad (2267113)
- Aram Mahmood Ahmed (22432405)
- Arash Abdollahi (18408663)
- Archith Boloor (9715295)
- Arian Azadnia (17585049)
- Arman Abdous (21595691)
- Armita Abedi (18267223)
- Arturo Borzutzky (3896842)
- Arun Balachandran (6253688)
- Arushee Bhatnagar (22432438)
- Ashish Bhargava (18802654)
- Ashish D Badiye (9714518)
- Ashley E Akrami (18802579)
- Ashraf Alhumaidi (22353319)
- Asnake Gashaw Belayneh (15283072)
- Asrat Agalu Abejew (17879734)
- Atefeh Allahbakhshian (22432171)
- Atif Amin Baig (9715856)
- Austin Carter (12379195)
- Austin E Schumacher (17206177)
- Auwal Abdullahi (8118929)
- Awais Altaf (18267280)
- Ayman Ahmed (5859320)
- Ayman Al-Eyadhy (7542839)
- Azadeh Bashiri (16361718)
- Babafela B Awosile (22353403)
- Babak Behnam (18803164)
- Bardia Amidi (22432192)
- Bashir Bello (10140615)
- Batyrbek Assembekov (19913214)
- Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla (13590691)
- Benedetta Armocida (10573602)
- Bernard Kwadwo Yeboah Asiamah-Asare (17965418)
- Bernhard T Baune (6568502)
- Berrak Bora Basara (19715380)
- Berrak Itir Itir Ayli (22432426)
- Bezawit Abeje Alemayehu (22432147)
- Bezawit K Bekele (22353430)
- Bhoomadevi A (22315963)
- Bijit Biswas (17429862)
- Bilyaminu Abubakar (4261990)
- Boluwatife Stephen Anuoluwa (18802624)
- Bright Opoku Ahinkorah (7180922)
- Bruno Bizzozero-Peroni (12917273)
- Budi Aji (9715817)
- Can Bilgin (22353445)
- Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela (11553670)
- Catherine Bisignano (9438671)
- Catherine M Antony (9714488)
- Chao Cao (310487)
- Charmi Bhanushali (22432357)
- Chiranjib Chakraborty (229107)
- Christopher Boxe (1278183)
- Cristiana Abbafati (8673282)
- César Agostinis Sobrinho (22432108)
- Daniela Calina (7624160)
- Danish Ahmad (4745373)
- Dariush Abtahi (18267232)
- David Adedia (4377649)
- David Adzrago (13258255)
- David B Anderson (7333136)
- Deanna Anderlini (5818101)
- Deepavalli Arumuganainar (22353379)
- Dejana Braithwaite (429789)
- Deldar Morad Abdulah (9248627)
- Demelash Areda (18301717)
- Dereje Zewdu Assefa (22353391)
- Diana Fernanda Bejarano Ramirez (18278719)
- Dickson A Amugsi (9714479)
- Dina Abushanab (10696501)
- Dmitry Abramov (11618122)
- Domenico Azzolino (22432237)
- Edmond D Brewer (19908300)
- Ehsan Amini-Salehi (16861340)
- Ekiyor Joseph Amafah (22353361)
- Elahe Baghizadeh (22432246)
- Emad M Abdallah (22047992)
- Eman Abu-Gharbieh (3933140)
- Ernoiz Antriyandarti (9153929)
- Ester Cerin (625593)
- Fadwa Naji Alhalaiqa (12229421)
- Faezeh Abbaspour (21595685)
- Fahad A Alhumaydhi (12898472)
- Fahmi Y Al-Ashwal (22353304)
- Faisal Ahmad (5557469)
- Farya Azimi (22432234)
- Faten Amer (13651792)
- Fekadu Belay Ayalew (21349535)
- Feleke Doyore Agide (12160879)
- Felix Busch (13775453)
- Fentahun Alemnew (22432150)
- Ferrán Catalá-López (321247)
- Filippos Anagnostakis (22353370)
- Francieli Cembranel (6243704)
- Fuad Hamdi A Abuadas (22417642)
- Gabrielle Britton (8383146)
- Ganiyu Adeniyi Amusa (18346479)
- Gasha Salih Ahmed (22432114)
- Geminn Louis Carace Apostol (19136473)
- Ghazal Arjmand (22353376)
- Gianfranco Alicandro (9714461)
- Giridhara Rathnaiah Babu (17933762)
- Giulia Carreras (8673522)
- Giulio Castelpietra (9714599)
- Giuseppina Affinito (11502039)
- Gizachew Beykaso Agafari (13021551)
- Gokce Belge Bilgin (22432279)
- Guido Basile (13889624)
- Gulrez Shah Azhar (11792141)
- Gulzhanat Aimagambetova (9767351)
- Gurjit Kaur Bhatti (7245416)
- Habib Benzian (8133147)
- Habtamu Abebe Abebe Getahun (22432396)
- Haleh Ayatollahi (14107620)
- Hamed Borhany (18802657)
- Hamid Alinejad Rokny (22432327)
- Hammad Akram (4000220)
- Hana J Abukhadijah (19715299)
- Hanadi Al Hamad (12229412)
- Hany Aly (18346470)
- Haroon Ahmed (3700129)
- Haroon Muhammad Ali (22432159)
- Hasan Aalruz (21595682)
- Hasan Yaser Alniss (22353343)
- Hazim S Ababneh (18578542)
- Hermann Brenner (63649)
- Hesham M Al-Mekhlafi (8673366)
- Hiba Jawdat Barqawi (12150627)
- Hossein Akbarialiabad (15249974)
- Hossein Arabi (22432207)
- Hunter Baggen (22432432)
- Intima Alrimawi (21480254)
- Irfan Ali (604471)
- Isaac Ayodeji Adesina (22432102)
- Ismael Campos-Nonato (8721513)
- Iyadunni Adesola Anuoluwa (18803698)
- Jaber S Alqahtani (8450898)
- Jaffar A Al-Tawfiq (12029425)
- Jalal Arabloo (7525406)
- James Mba Azam (22432342)
- Janardhana P Aithala (18015940)
- Jasvinder Singh Bhatti (7244309)
- Javier Alvarez-Galvez (454797)
- Jeetendra Bhandari (22432288)
- Jesu Arockiaraj (466363)
- Jina Behjati (22432273)
- Joanne O Amlag (22432198)
- Joao Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia (9714596)
- Johan ārnlöv (22432417)
- Jorge Arias de la Torre (22432210)
- Jose Balmori-de-la-Miyar (22432255)
- Joseph Uy Almazan (18346455)
- Joy Amafah (11457267)
- Juan Manuel Acuna (12229400)
- Juan Pablo Arab (9368636)
- Julie Alaere Atta (22353394)
- Julie Brown (544417)
- Kabilan Annadurai (22432204)
- Kamoru Ademola Adedokun (20824175)
- Kamran Ali (8861576)
- Karem H Alzoubi (13026873)
- Karolina Akinosoglou (4163662)
- Kavita Batra (18346536)
- Khaldoon Aied Alnawafleh (22322304)
- Khalid A Altirkawi (9714470)
- Khalifah A Aldawsari (18803347)
- Khlood K Baghlaf (22432252)
- Khurshid Ahmad (1591057)
- Khurshid Alam (704442)
- Kishor Adhikari (13818424)
- Lemessa Assefa A Ayana (19715344)
- Leticia Akua Adzigbli (18578557)
- Linh Phuong Bui (14509916)
- Lisa C Adams (20826695)
- Luai A Ahmed (17859856)
- Luca Cegolon (2557609)
- Lucas Guimarães Abreu (10440053)
- Lucero Cahuana-Hurtado (848752)
- Luciana Aparecida Campos (8786189)
- Lucimere Bohn (10374966)
- Luis Alberto Cámera (18278722)
- Luis Belo (13818460)
- Mache Tsadik Adhana (11414225)
- Maha Moh'd Wahbi Atout (9714509)
- Mahdi Aghaalikhani (22432105)
- Mahdis Bayat (22353424)
- Maher Balkis (6385637)
- Mahmut Bodur (22188189)
- Mahsa Asadi Anar (18371141)
- Mahwish Arooj (15533010)
- Majid Aminzare (22432195)
- Majid Asadi-Samani (22432420)
- Malik A Althobiani (22353352)
- Manjurul Alam (18803689)
- Manpreet S Singh Bhatti (22432441)
- Maratab Ali (14040720)
- Marcel Ausloos (748325)
- Margret Beaula Alocious Sukumar (22432177)
- Maria Bergami (22432285)
- Maria Sofia Cattaruzza (13818475)
- Marjan Ajami (10879903)
- Mary Dada Agoi (22432402)
- Masoud Aman Mohammadi (22432189)
- Md Akib Al-Zubayer (22432186)
- Md Al-Mamun (14859942)
- Mehrunnisha Sharif Ahmed (19831674)
- Melesse Belayneh (22353436)
- Meqdad Saleh Ahmed (18346422)
- Meriem Abdoun (18267217)
- Meshack Achore (19429359)
- Milad Ashrafizadeh (12342797)
- Miracle Ayomikun Adesina (18015937)
- Mirbahador Athari (22432219)
- Mitra Abbasifard (9715223)
- Mitra Ashrafi (22353388)
- Moath Saleh Aljohani (22432330)
- Mohamad Aljofan (9403849)
- Mohamed Abouzid (10501696)
- Mohammad Ahmmad Mahmoud Al Zoubi (22353301)
- Mohammad Al Qadire (17458074)
- Mohammad Al-Wardat (19715320)
- Mohammad Amin Aalipour (22353268)
- Mohammad Amin Bayat Tork (22432267)
- Mohammad Asghari-Jafarabadi (832096)
- Mohammad Daud Ali (14344375)
- Mohammad Hosein Amirzade-Iranaq (7581347)
- Mohammad Khaled Al Nawayseh (22432318)
- Mohammad Khursheed Alam (9149450)
- Mohammad R Alosta (22353346)
- Mohammad R Alqudimat (22353349)
- Mohammad Shahangir Biswas (22353451)
- Mohammad Sharif Ibrahim Alyahya (19715323)
- Mohammad-Mahdi Bastan (18802642)
- Mohammadreza Balooch Hasankhani (22432258)
- Mohammed A Alsabri (18802609)
- Mohammed Ahmed Akkaif (17743112)
- Mohammed Albashtawy (14532379)
- Mohammed Altigani Abdalla (11857305)
- Mohammed Khaled Al-Hanawi (8379048)
- Mohammed S Aldossary (19715308)
- Mohammed Usman Ali (12264675)
- Mohammed Z Allouh (22353337)
- Mohd Adnan (11125607)
- Mohd Yusmaidie Aziz (7497401)
- Mohsen Bayati (641335)
- Molalegne Bitew (20280347)
- Montaha Al-Iede (15572438)
- Mosab Arafat (5728844)
- Mostafa Alam (14078616)
- Mousa Ali Al-Abbadi (22432135)
- Muayyad M Ahmad (18346419)
- Muhammad Abdul Basit Ashraf (3370811)
- Muhammad Bashir Bello (3684835)
- Muhammad Nadeem Akhtar (669105)
- Muhammad Shahzad Aslam (14094198)
- Muktar Beshir Ahmed (8673351)
- Mulat Tirfie Bayih (8595672)
- Mushood Ahmed (19231379)
- Mustafa Alkhawam (22353334)
- Muthia Cenderadewi (8882351)
- Márcia Carvalho (352081)
- Nadeem Shafique Butt (6166292)
- Nadin MI Abdel Razeq (22432090)
- Nafiu Aminu (22353364)
- Nagah M Abourashed (22417639)
- Naif Kandash Binsaleh (22432366)
- Najim Z Alshahrani (19136461)
- Najmeh Bahmanziari (18346512)
- Narasimha M Beeraka (22353427)
- Nasir Abbas (312677)
- Naveed Ahmed (2433958)
- Navidha Aggarwal (17416698)
- Nazanin Anaraki (22432336)
- Neeraj Bedi (8383125)
- Nelson Alvis-Guzman (8673399)
- Nguyen Hoang Anh (9510749)
- Nicola Luigi Bragazzi (6931424)
- Nikha Bhardwaj (11792147)
- Nurila Aryntayeva (22353382)
- Nurudeen A Adegoke (17730261)
- Núbia Carelli Pereira Avelar (22432225)
- Obasanjo Afolabi Bolarinwa (10509203)
- Oladimeji Muritala Adebayo (22432399)
- Olatunde O Ayinde (13818448)
- Olatunji O Adetokunboh (9153884)
- Oli Ahmed (11789398)
- Olorunjuwon Omolaja Bello (18346545)
- Olugbenga Olusola Abiodun (18267229)
- Olumide Abiodun (11875352)
- Olumide Thomas Adeleke (22311236)
- Oluwasefunmi Akeju (11226070)
- Oluwatobi E Adegbile (22432099)
- Omar Ahmed Abdelwahab (15205090)
- Omar Al Omari (12450923)
- Omar Ali Mohammed Al Zaabi (18802588)
- Omar Almidani (18346458)
- Ovidiu Constantin Baltatu (8786204)
- Palash Chandra Banik (9715265)
- Pamela Roxana Chacón-Uscamaita (20391531)
- Pankaj Bhardwaj (7064975)
- Paria Bolourinejad (18541515)
- Parisa Abedi (9715808)
- Parsa Abdi (16682367)
- Payam Behzadi (17877348)
- Peng Zheng (187813)
- Pritish Baskaran (12122199)
- Priyadarshini Bhattacharjee (21349463)
- Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani (11552988)
- Raaj Kishore Biswas (4033322)
- Rabbiya Ahmad (22353289)
- Rafat Ali (2804440)
- Raffaele Bugiardini (68982)
- Rajbir Bhatti (1550563)
- Rajon Banik (12066099)
- Raluca Bievel-Radulescu (22432363)
- Rami H Al-Rifai (17859853)
- Rana Kamal Abu Farha (20826692)
- Rasmieh Mustafa Al-Amer (19912962)
- Razieh Bahreini (21349538)
- Razique Anwer (2884421)
- Reda Abdel-Hameed (19182861)
- Reinhard Busse (3552683)
- Richard A Burns (7916165)
- Richard Gyan Aboagye (11062921)
- Ripon Kumar Adhikary (13045211)
- Riyad Bendardaf (316205)
- Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader (8673297)
- Robert Ancuceanu (9714482)
- Robert S Bernstein (9715865)
- Robert W Aldridge (16272725)
- Roberto Ariel Abeldaño Zuñiga (7014809)
- Roland Eghoghosoa Akhigbe (13783261)
- Rose Cairns (407181)
- Roshan A Ananda (22432201)
- Rotimi Felix Afolabi (4926022)
- Ruhai Bai (5066816)
- Rupert RA Bourne (19567231)
- Ryan M Barber (13634248)
- Sabah Al-Marwani (18346452)
- Sadat Abdulla Aziz (22353409)
- Saeed Amini (8383101)
- Saeed Asgary (18346497)
- Saeed Aslani (7392932)
- Saeid Akbarifard (22432123)
- Sahel Majed Alrousan (18802606)
- Saira Afzal (775449)
- Salahdein Aburuz (9774722)
- Saleh A Alqahtani (8899073)
- Saleha Anwar (9148932)
- Salman Khalifah Al-Sabah (18346461)
- Samah W Al-Jabi (22353331)
- Samar Abd ElHafeez (19715293)
- Sameer Afif Ali (22432414)
- Samiun Nazrin Bente Kamal Tune (22432282)
- Samuel Egyakwa Ankomah (11285830)
- Sana Baghizadeh (22432249)
- Sana Javaid Awan (4677382)
- Sandra Barteit (11506745)
- Sawsan Abuhammad (9657340)
- Sepehr Aghajanian (15228937)
- Seyed Mohammad Ayyoubzadeh (14760178)
- Seyed Mohammad Kazem Aghamir (9223662)
- Shabbir Ahmed (5712863)
- Shady Abohashem (6848372)
- Shahid Ali (5778020)
- Shahid Bashir (4225060)
- Shahnawaz Anwer (4959652)
- Shahram Babadoust (22432429)
- Sheikh Mohammad Alif (11553637)
- Shereen M Aleidi (22353310)
- Sherief Abd-Elsalam (11064057)
- Shuvarthi Bhattacharjee (21250132)
- Si Cao (10803774)
- Sibhatu Kassa Biadgilign (22432360)
- Sina Azadnajafabad (10116355)
- Soham Bandyopadhyay (9361421)
- Sohrab Amiri (6554405)
- Song Peng Ang (12289250)
- Sonu Bhaskar (9107879)
- Souad Bouaoud (12997078)
- Soufiane Boufous (374974)
- Soumitra S Bhuyan (17934626)
- Sri Harsha Boppana (19136491)
- Sumadi Lukman Anwar (9317754)
- Sumbul Ansari (13205238)
- Susanne Breitner (5846057)
- Suzanne Lyn Barker-Collo (8383626)
- Syed Amir Ashraf (22432216)
- Syed Anees Ahmed (18346425)
- Syed Hani Abidi (11361852)
- Syed Mahfuz Al Hasan (18346431)
- Syed Mohamed Aljunid (4814136)
- Syed Mohammed Basheeruddin Asdaq (8431407)
- Syed Shujait Ali (5159288)
- Syed Yusuf Ali (22432162)
- Tahira Ashraf (11553643)
- Tajudeen Adesanmi Adebisi (22353271)
- Tanin Adl Parvar (22432309)
- Tarek Tawfik Amin (12150942)
- Tariq A Alalwan (18346437)
- Tauseef Ahmad (4503826)
- Tekletsadik Tekleslassie Alemayehu (19267913)
- Temitayo Esther Adeyeoluwa (18267241)
- Thomas Astell-Burt (380223)
- Thomas Beaney (10784714)
- Tianji Cai (366944)
- Tim Adair (4486150)
- Tsion Samuel Bunare (12936530)
- Tudorel Andrei (7729949)
- Turki M Alanzi (9153902)
- Uchenna Anderson Amaechi (19136464)
- Ukachukwu O Abaraogu (22417627)
- Ulric Sena Abonie (16907775)
- Umair Ansari (13671827)
- Umar Muhammad Bello (6562151)
- Usha Adiga (22353277)
- Virginia Bodolica (11792150)
- Waad Ali (18802603)
- Wael Almahmeed (284928)
- Wael M Abdel-Rahman (20318322)
- Waqas Ahmad (4706113)
- Wesam Taher Almagharbeh (21604373)
- Williams Agyemang-Duah (6747278)
- Wole Akosile (22432129)
- Wondu Feyisa Balcha (18787886)
- Yagiz Matthew Akiska (22432408)
- Yaser Mohammed Al-Worafi (12164582)
- Yasser Bustanji (2412991)
- Yazan Al Thaher (15440587)
- Yogesh Bahurupi (22353421)
- Yuchen Cao (1319766)
- Yuni Asri (22175935)
- Yusuf Oloruntoyin Ayipo (11955667)
- Zahid A Butt (8383149)
- Zaid Altaany (11703806)
- Zain Al Ta'ani (22432321)
- Zarrin Basharat (5663281)
- Zeenah A Atwan (22353397)
- Ziyad Al-Aly (2266126)
- Publication date
- 18 October 2025
- Publisher
