journal article text
Burden of 375 diseases and injuries, risk-attributable burden of 88 risk factors, and healthy life expectancy in 204 countries and territories, including 660 subnational locations, 1990–2023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023
- Authors
- Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika Afolabi (18241444)
- Abdelazeem M Algammal (18301702)
- Abdulaziz T Bako (18346515)
- Abebaw Alamrew (18196045)
- Abel Cherkos Belete (22432276)
- Abid Ali (3123210)
- Abiye Assefa Berihun (21499971)
- Abolfazl Avan (631885)
- Adam Abdullahi (16039586)
- Adedapo Wasiu Awotidebe (18802633)
- Adel Al-Jumaily (4162168)
- Adel Ali Saeed Al-Gheethi (18267274)
- Adeladza Kofi Amegah (18567886)
- Ahmad Alkhatib (13005876)
- Ahmad Alrawashdeh (8672271)
- Ahmad Rajeh Al-Qudimat (22432180)
- Ahmad Y Abuhelwa (10155355)
- Ahmed Abdelrahman Abdelgalil (22417648)
- Ahmed AJ Jabbar (22432117)
- Ahmed M Afifi (9705404)
- Ahmed Y Azzam (12229460)
- Aidin Abedi (7184222)
- Ajay Nagesh Bhat (18015958)
- Ajeet Singh Bhadoria (22353439)
- Akeem Olayiwola Ahmed (9536884)
- Akram Al-Ibraheem (17257081)
- Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula (7405757)
- Alaa Aboelnour Badran (21412117)
- Alaa Al Amiry (12897782)
- Alaa B Al-Tammemi (19715314)
- Aleksandr Y Aravkin (9714434)
- Alemshet Yirga Berhie (12229478)
- Alemwork Abie (14486140)
- Ali Azargoonjahromi (22432228)
- Ali M Alfalki (22353313)
- Alireza Amindarolzarbi (18346476)
- Alireza Azarboo (17820549)
- Alok Atreya (11553646)
- Amadou Barrow (9291955)
- Amal AlZahmi (6183302)
- Amani Alansari (22432138)
- Amiel Nazer C Bermudez (18346548)
- Amin Azizan (22353412)
- Aminu Alhassan Ibrahim (22432156)
- Aminu Kende Abubakar (21807444)
- Amir Anoushiravani (18278710)
- Amir Hossein Behnoush (14501081)
- Amir Mahmoud Ahmadzade (16555470)
- Amr Almobayed (22353340)
- Amr Amin (834226)
- Anayochukwu Edward Anyasodor (12229430)
- Anirudh Balakrishna Acharya (20924018)
- Anisuddin Ahmed (8822351)
- Anton A Artamonov (13268538)
- Anup Bhat (22432291)
- Anurag Agrawal (129354)
- Apostolos Beloukas (776128)
- Apurba Acharya (22432096)
- Aqeel Ahmad (2267113)
- Arman Abdous (21595691)
- Armita Abedi (18267223)
- Arvind Bagga (5158946)
- Ashish D Badiye (9714518)
- Ashley E Akrami (18802579)
- Ashraf Alhumaidi (22353319)
- Ashraf Nabiel Abdalla (22315969)
- Asnake Gashaw Belayneh (15283072)
- Asrat Agalu Abejew (17879734)
- Astefanos Al-Dalakta (22432144)
- Atefeh Allahbakhshian (22432171)
- Atif Amin Baig (9715856)
- Auwal Abdullahi (8118929)
- Awais Altaf (18267280)
- Ayman Ahmed (5859320)
- Ayman Al-Eyadhy (7542839)
- Azeezat Oluwafunmilayo Ajose (22432120)
- Babafela B Awosile (22353403)
- Babak Behnam (18803164)
- Bardia Amidi (22432192)
- Barkhad Aden Abdeeq (22417645)
- Batyrbek Assembekov (19913214)
- Benedetta Armocida (10573602)
- Bernard Kwadwo Yeboah Asiamah-Asare (17965418)
- Bernhard T Baune (6568502)
- Bezawit Abeje Alemayehu (22432147)
- Bezawit K Bekele (22353430)
- Bhoomadevi A (22315963)
- Bilyaminu Abubakar (4261990)
- Biruk Beletew Abate (9339227)
- Boluwatife Stephen Anuoluwa (18802624)
- Bright Opoku Ahinkorah (7180922)
- Catherine M Antony (9714488)
- Charlie Ashbaugh (9714497)
- Colin Angus (2266063)
- Corina Benjet (487067)
- Cristiana Abbafati (8673282)
- César Agostinis Sobrinho (22432108)
- Damian F Santomauro (19683445)
- Danish Ahmad (4745373)
- Dari Alhuwail (6497858)
- Dariush Abtahi (18267232)
- David Adedia (4377649)
- David Adzrago (13258255)
- David B Anderson (7333136)
- Davood Azadi (19911168)
- Deanna Anderlini (5818101)
- Deepavalli Arumuganainar (22353379)
- Deldar Morad Abdulah (9248627)
- Demelash Areda (18301717)
- Derrick A Bennett (8383629)
- Dickson A Amugsi (9714479)
- Dina Abushanab (10696501)
- Dmitry Abramov (11618122)
- Dolapo Emmanuel Ajala (22353295)
- Domenico Azzolino (22432237)
- Eduardo Bernabe (4672720)
- Ehsan Amini-Salehi (16861340)
- Ekiyor Joseph Amafah (22353361)
- Elahe Baghizadeh (22432246)
- Emad M Abdallah (22047992)
- Eman Abu-Gharbieh (3933140)
- Ernoiz Antriyandarti (9153929)
- ES Abhilash (11792126)
- Fadwa Naji Alhalaiqa (12229421)
- Fahad A Alhumaydhi (12898472)
- Fahad D Algahtani (22353316)
- Fahmi Y Al-Ashwal (22353304)
- Faisal Ahmad (5557469)
- Farya Azimi (22432234)
- Faten Amer (13651792)
- Fentahun Alemnew (22432150)
- Fereshteh Baghizadeh (22353418)
- Feyisa Shasho Bayisa (22432270)
- Filippos Anagnostakis (22353370)
- Fuad Hamdi A Abuadas (22417642)
- Gasha Salih Ahmed (22432114)
- Geminn Louis Carace Apostol (19136473)
- Gianfranco Alicandro (9714461)
- Giridhara Rathnaiah Babu (17933762)
- Giuseppina Affinito (11502039)
- Gizachew Beykaso Agafari (13021551)
- Gokce Belge Bilgin (22432279)
- Guido Basile (13889624)
- Gulzhanat Aimagambetova (9767351)
- Habeeb Omoponle Adewuyi (18408666)
- Habib Benzian (8133147)
- Habtamu Abebe Getahun (18589862)
- Hammad Akram (4000220)
- Hana J Abukhadijah (19715299)
- Hany Aly (18346470)
- Hany Ariffin (3848593)
- Haroon Ahmed (3700129)
- Haroon Muhammad Ali (22432159)
- Hasan Aalruz (21595682)
- Hasan Yaser Alniss (22353343)
- Hassan Abolhassani (2287858)
- Hassan Alwafi (7542569)
- Hazim S Ababneh (18578542)
- Hesham M Al-Mekhlafi (8673366)
- Hiba Jawdat Barqawi (12150627)
- Hosam Alzahrani (10992607)
- Hossein Akbarialiabad (15249974)
- Hossein Arabi (22432207)
- Ilana N Ackerman (9675521)
- Iman Ansari (9715259)
- Intima Alrimawi (21480254)
- Irfan Ali (604471)
- Isaac Akinkunmi Adedeji (9715652)
- Isaac Ayodeji Adesina (22432102)
- Isaac Yeboah Addo (13258252)
- Isabela M Bensenor (8673465)
- Ismael A Barreras Beltran (22432261)
- Israel Tadesse Bacha (22432243)
- Jaber S Alqahtani (8450898)
- Jaffar A Al-Tawfiq (12029425)
- Jalal Arabloo (7525406)
- Jason A Anderson (8673405)
- Javier Alvarez-Galvez (454797)
- Jeetendra Bhandari (22432288)
- Jesu Arockiaraj (466363)
- Jeza Muhamad Abdul Aziz (20257149)
- Jimoh Amzat (18059428)
- Jina Behjati (22432273)
- Joanne O Amlag (22432198)
- Johan Ärnlöv (232648)
- Jorge Arias de la Torre (22432210)
- Jose Balmori-de-la-Miyar (22432255)
- Josep M Antó (18561502)
- Joseph Uy Almazan (18346455)
- Joy Amafah (11457267)
- Juan Manuel Acuna (12229400)
- Juan Pablo Arab (9368636)
- Julie Alaere Atta (22353394)
- Junaid Ahmed (11748830)
- Kabilan Annadurai (22432204)
- Kamoru Ademola Adedokun (20824175)
- Kanyin Liane Ong (9716168)
- Karem H Alzoubi (13026873)
- Karolina Akinosoglou (4163662)
- Kavita Batra (18346536)
- Kayleigh Bhangdia (17255641)
- Khabir Ahmad (26747)
- Khairat Al-Habbal (17833735)
- Khaldoon Aied Alnawafleh (22322304)
- Khaled S Allemailem (22432174)
- Khalid A Altirkawi (9714470)
- Khalid F Alhabib (9121226)
- Khalifah A Aldawsari (18803347)
- Khlood K Baghlaf (22432252)
- Khurshid Ahmad (1591057)
- Khurshid Alam (704442)
- Kishor Adhikari (13818424)
- Kulmira Abdykerimova (21595694)
- Kurnia Dwi Artanti (11553640)
- Lawan Hassan Adamu (18241438)
- Lemessa Assefa A Ayana (19715344)
- Leticia Akua Adzigbli (18578557)
- Lingkan Barua (9714536)
- Lisa C Adams (20826695)
- Luai A Ahmed (17859856)
- Lucas Guimarães Abreu (10440053)
- Luis Belo (13818460)
- Maciej Banach (3939116)
- Maha Moh'd Wahbi Atout (9714509)
- Mahdi Aghaalikhani (22432105)
- Mahdis Bayat (22353424)
- Maher Balkis (6385637)
- Mahmoud A Alomari (12150939)
- Mahmoud Abdelnabi (16446122)
- Mahsa Ahadi (17670700)
- Mahsa Asadi Anar (18371141)
- Mahshid Ataei (13935492)
- Mahwish Arooj (15533010)
- Majid Aminzare (22432195)
- Malik A Althobiani (22353352)
- Manjurul Alam (18803689)
- Mansour Abdullah Alshehri (9033674)
- Maratab Ali (14040720)
- Marcel Ausloos (748325)
- Margret Beaula Alocious Sukumar (22432177)
- Maria Bergami (22432285)
- Marjan Ajami (10879903)
- Masood Azhar (22432231)
- Masoud Aman Mohammadi (22432189)
- Mayson H Alkhatib (22432168)
- MD Abu Bashar (22432264)
- Md Akib Al-Zubayer (22432186)
- Mehrunnisha Sharif Ahmed (19831674)
- Melaku Birhanu Alemu (14312712)
- Melesse Belayneh (22353436)
- Meqdad Saleh Ahmed (18346422)
- Meriem Abdoun (18267217)
- Mesafint Molla Adane (8601891)
- Michael Abdelmasseh (11792123)
- Michael Belingheri (19715362)
- Milad Ashrafizadeh (12342797)
- Miracle Ayomikun Adesina (18015937)
- Mirbahador Athari (22432219)
- Mitra Abbasifard (9715223)
- Mitra Ashrafi (22353388)
- Mohadese Ahmadzade (16445809)
- Mohamad Aljofan (9403849)
- Mohamed Abouzid (10501696)
- Mohammad A Aljasir (22432165)
- Mohammad Abdollahi (22677)
- Mohammad Ahmmad Mahmoud Al Zoubi (22353301)
- Mohammad Al Qadire (17458074)
- Mohammad Al-Wardat (19715320)
- Mohammad Amin Aalipour (22353268)
- Mohammad Amin Bahrami (4090486)
- Mohammad Amin Bayat Tork (22432267)
- Mohammad Asghari-Jafarabadi (832096)
- Mohammad Daud Ali (14344375)
- Mohammad Khursheed Alam (9149450)
- Mohammad R Alosta (22353346)
- Mohammad R Alqudimat (22353349)
- Mohammad Sharif Ibrahim Alyahya (19715323)
- Mohammad-Mahdi Bastan (18802642)
- Mohammadreza Balooch Hasankhani (22432258)
- Mohammed A Alsabri (18802609)
- Mohammed Ahmed Akkaif (17743112)
- Mohammed Albashtawy (14532379)
- Mohammed Altigani Abdalla (11857305)
- Mohammed Khaled Al-Hanawi (8379048)
- Mohammed Ridha Algethami (22432153)
- Mohammed S Aldossary (19715308)
- Mohammed Usman Ali (12264675)
- Mohammed Z Allouh (22353337)
- Mohd Adnan (11125607)
- Mohd Yusmaidie Aziz (7497401)
- Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari (9714440)
- Montaha Al-Iede (15572438)
- Morteza Alipour (22353328)
- Morteza Banakar (11769886)
- Mosab Arafat (5728844)
- Mostafa Alam (14078616)
- Mousa Ali Al-Abbadi (22432135)
- Muayyad M Ahmad (18346419)
- Muhammad Asaduzzaman (825558)
- Muhammad Badar (8801423)
- Muhammad Bashir Bello (3684835)
- Muhammad Shahzad Aslam (14094198)
- Muktar Beshir Ahmed (8673351)
- Mulat Tirfie Bayih (8595672)
- Mulu Tiruneh Asemu (11273483)
- Mushood Ahmed (19231379)
- Mustafa Alkhawam (22353334)
- Nadin MI Abdel Razeq (22432090)
- Nafiu Aminu (22353364)
- Nagah M Abourashed (22417639)
- Najim Z Alshahrani (19136461)
- Najmeh Bahmanziari (18346512)
- Narasimha M Beeraka (22353427)
- Nasir Abbas (312677)
- Nasser Bagheri (6896630)
- Navidha Aggarwal (17416698)
- Nebiyou Simegnew Bayleyegn (18589859)
- Neeraj Bedi (8383125)
- Neeraj Bhala (135075)
- Negar Sadat Ahmadi (22432111)
- Nelson Alvis-Guzman (8673399)
- Nelson J Alvis-Zakzuk (9153920)
- Nguyen Hoang Anh (9510749)
- Nihad A Almasri (9715820)
- Niveen ME Abu-Rmeileh (8673315)
- Nma Bida Alhaji (5909063)
- Noah Ahmad (19136455)
- Noel C Barengo (13472809)
- Nurila Aryntayeva (22353382)
- Nurudeen A Adegoke (17730261)
- Núbia Carelli Pereira Avelar (22432225)
- Olatunde O Ayinde (13818448)
- Oli Ahmed (11789398)
- Olorunjuwon Omolaja Bello (18346545)
- Olorunsola Israel Adeyomoye (18267244)
- Olufemi Ambrose Akinkuotu (22432126)
- Olugbenga Olusola Abiodun (18267229)
- Olumide Abiodun (11875352)
- Olumide Thomas Adeleke (22311236)
- Oluwafemi Atanda Adeagbo (8861756)
- Oluwasefunmi Akeju (11226070)
- Oluwatobi E Adegbile (22432099)
- Omar Al Omari (12450923)
- Omar Al Ta'ani (18802585)
- Omar Ali Mohammed Al Zaabi (18802588)
- Omar Almidani (18346458)
- Ousman Adal (14440803)
- Ovidiu Constantin Baltatu (8786204)
- Oyelola A Adegboye (6690782)
- Palash Chandra Banik (9715265)
- Paulo JG Bettencourt (18346551)
- Prince Owusu Adoma (16510064)
- Pritish Baskaran (12122199)
- Priyamadhaba Behera (6891740)
- Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani (11552988)
- Quique Bassat (89288)
- Rabbiya Ahmad (22353289)
- Rafat Ali (2804440)
- Raghu Ram Achar (12378555)
- Rahel Mulatie Anteneh (13132868)
- Rahmeh Al-Asmar (22432141)
- Rajon Banik (12066099)
- Ralph Kwame Akyea (11785395)
- Rana Kamal Abu Farha (20826692)
- Raouf Alebshehy (14611319)
- Raphael Taiwo Aruleba (12011345)
- Rasha Babiker (7941536)
- Rasmieh Mustafa Al-Amer (19912962)
- Ravi Bharadwaj (11740650)
- Razieh Bahreini (21349538)
- Razique Anwer (2884421)
- Reda Abdel-Hameed (19182861)
- Rehana Basri (813219)
- Reza Amani-Beni (19661770)
- Richard Gyan Aboagye (11062921)
- Ripon Kumar Adhikary (13045211)
- Riyad Bendardaf (316205)
- Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader (8673297)
- Robert Ancuceanu (9714482)
- Robert S Bernstein (9715865)
- Robert W Aldridge (16272725)
- Roberto Ariel Abeldaño Zuñiga (7014809)
- Roland Eghoghosoa Akhigbe (13783261)
- Roshan A Ananda (22432201)
- Rotimi Felix Afolabi (4926022)
- Rufus Adesoji Adedoyin (8673324)
- Ruhai Bai (5066816)
- Sabah Al-Marwani (18346452)
- Sachin R Atre (9153941)
- Sadat Abdulla Aziz (22353409)
- Saeed Amini (8383101)
- Saeed Asgary (18346497)
- Saeed Aslani (7392932)
- Saeid Akbarifard (22432123)
- Sahel Majed Alrousan (18802606)
- Saira Afzal (775449)
- Sajjad Ahmad (768814)
- Salah Al Awaidy (565556)
- Salahdein Aburuz (9774722)
- Salaheddine Bendak (12039300)
- Saleh A Alqahtani (8899073)
- Saleha Anwar (9148932)
- Salman Khalifah Al-Sabah (18346461)
- Samah W Al-Jabi (22353331)
- Samar Abd ElHafeez (19715293)
- Samar Al-Hajj (8967641)
- Samiun Nazrin Bente Kamal Tune (22432282)
- Samuel Egyakwa Ankomah (11285830)
- Sana Baghizadeh (22432249)
- Sana Javaid Awan (4677382)
- Sandra Barteit (11506745)
- Sanjay Basu (94828)
- Sara Bagheri (19737393)
- Saurav Basu (13833516)
- Sawsan Abuhammad (9657340)
- Senthilkumar Balakrishnan (9153950)
- Sepehr Aghajanian (15228937)
- Sepideh Abdi (18017750)
- Seyed Mohammad Amin Alavi (14048556)
- Seyed Mohammad Ayyoubzadeh (14760178)
- Seyed Mohammad Kazem Aghamir (9223662)
- Seyyed HamidReza Ayatizadeh (22353406)
- Seyyed Shamsadin Athari (9715841)
- Shabbir Ahmed (5712863)
- Shady Abohashem (6848372)
- Shahid Ali (5778020)
- Shahid Bashir (4225060)
- Shahnawaz Anwer (4959652)
- Shankar M Bakkannavar (9153947)
- Shatha Bamashmous (21556085)
- Shehab Uddin Al Abid (22432093)
- Sheikh Mohammad Alif (11553637)
- Shereen M Aleidi (22353310)
- Sherief Abd-Elsalam (11064057)
- Shewatatek Melaku Asefa (22432213)
- Shirin Barati (18803704)
- Simon I Hay (6949175)
- Sina Azadnajafabad (10116355)
- Sindew Mahmud Ahmed (12324286)
- Sofia Androudi (5326721)
- Sohrab Amiri (6554405)
- Song Peng Ang (12289250)
- Sonu Bhaskar (9107879)
- Soroush Baghdadi (15946051)
- Sreelatha Akkala (18346428)
- Sumadi Lukman Anwar (9317754)
- Sumbul Ansari (13205238)
- Suneth Buddhika Agampodi (9029987)
- Susan C Anenberg (17329203)
- Suzanne Lyn Barker-Collo (8383626)
- Syed Amir Ashraf (22432216)
- Syed Hani Abidi (11361852)
- Syed Mahfuz Al Hasan (18346431)
- Syed Mohamed Aljunid (4814136)
- Syed Mohammed Basheeruddin Asdaq (8431407)
- Syed Shujait Ali (5159288)
- Syed Yusuf Ali (22432162)
- Tahira Ashraf (11553643)
- Tajudeen Adesanmi Adebisi (22353271)
- Tarek Tawfik Amin (12150942)
- Tariq A Alalwan (18346437)
- Tauseef Ahmad (4503826)
- Tekletsadik Tekleslassie Alemayehu (19267913)
- Temesgen Anjulo Ageru (7480730)
- Temitayo Esther Adeyeoluwa (18267241)
- Thomas Astell-Burt (380223)
- Thomas Beaney (10784714)
- Toufik Abdul-Rahman (14045971)
- Turki M Alanzi (9153902)
- Uchenna Anderson Amaechi (19136464)
- Ukachukwu O Abaraogu (22417627)
- Ulric Sena Abonie (16907775)
- Umair Ansari (13671827)
- Usha Adiga (22353277)
- Vali Baigi (2851304)
- Vera L Alves Carneiro (22432183)
- Waad Ali (18802603)
- Wael Almahmeed (284928)
- Wael M Abdel-Rahman (20318322)
- Wafa A Aldhaleei (18802597)
- Waqas Ahmad (4706113)
- Wasan AM Al Taie (22432132)
- Wesam Taher Almagharbeh (21604373)
- Williams Agyemang-Duah (6747278)
- Wole Akosile (22432129)
- Wondu Feyisa Balcha (18787886)
- Yaser Mohammed Al-Worafi (12164582)
- Yazan Al Thaher (15440587)
- Yazan Al-Ajlouni (18802594)
- Youngoh Bae (5958884)
- Yuni Asri (22175935)
- Yusuf Oloruntoyin Ayipo (11955667)
- Zaharaddeen Shuaibu Babandi (22432240)
- Zaid Altaany (11703806)
- Zarrin Basharat (5663281)
- Zaure Maratovna Aumoldaeva (22432222)
- Zeenah A Atwan (22353397)
- Zenaw Debasu Addisu (20685369)
- Ziyad Al-Aly (2266126)
- Zombor Berezvai (17255671)
- Publication date
- 18 October 2025
- Publisher
