This paper examines the impact of crime on foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows in the
Italian provinces. The incidence of organized crime is measured by the number of complaints
regarding criminal offences of different kinds traditionally related to the mafia organizations.
The results show how the correlation between organized crime and FDI is both negative and
significant, even when an indicator of financial incentives for investment is included in the
regressions. Our analysis shows that crime represents a deterrent for foreign investors,
suggesting that high levels of (certain) crimes may be perceived as a signal of a local socioinstitutional
environment unfavourable for FDI
