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Synthesis and Characterization of Polyamide-Urethane/Clay Nanocomposites from Yellow Oleanda (Thevetia Peruviana) Seed Oil

Abstract

Thevetia peruviana commonly known as yellow oleanda or lucky nut seed oil was harvested in EmureEkiti, southwestern Nigeria. The extraction of the seed oil was carried out using n-hexane in a soxhlet extractor. The seed oil with high contents of 18:1 (48.24%), 16:0 (22.25%), 18:2 (19.76%) fatty acids and having the following physico-chemical parameters (I.V, 75.4; S.V, 192.5; P. V, 1.9; A.V, 2.0; specific gravity, 0.91175; density, 0.90905. The seed oil was used in the preparation of diethanolamide. The diethanolamide was subsequently used in the preparation of polyurethane/clay nanocomposite. The formation of the hybrid polymeric coating was monitored and confirmed using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (Ff-IR), Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (IH-NMR and 13C-NMR), Electronspin ionization-mass spectroscopy (ESIMS), X-ray diffraction spectroscopy (XRD). The thermal stability of the product was studied by Thermal gravimetic analyser (TGA), Dynamic and mechanical thermal analyser (DMTA), Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)

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