Gallium Nitride Converters for Spacecraft Applications

Abstract

This work presents the development and evaluation of several Point-of-Load (PoL) Gallium Nitride (GaN) high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) based synchronous buck converters for computational loads in small spacecraft applications. Design modifications to existing controllers and PCB layout is discussed to maximize the benefits of GaN for these converters. The radiation performance of these converters and in-situ measurements is presented. This work also presents the development of a modular power system architecture for 1U CubeSat compute boards including the electrical and grounding layout, mechanical interface, and size layout. The PoL converter is based on the synchronous buck topology utilizing the Linear Technologies LTC3833 and the Texas Instruments LM25141-Q1 controllers and the EPC 2014C, EPC 2015C, Teledyne TDG100E15B, and GaN Systems GS61004B GaN HEMTs. GaN devices are not only attractive to power electronics engineers in general due to their wide bandgap, low gate capacitance, and low on resistance they also show very promising performance in high radiation environments without the need for expensive radiation-hardened design. Several converters utilizing both commercial-off-the-shelf products and radiation hardened devices were developed and compared to the GaN converters to allow for a comparison between all devices to evaluate the performance of these new devices

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