Sierra Leone’s prior experiences with Ebola and other health crises, coupled with its relatively underdeveloped healthcare system, prompted a swift and military-inclusive response to COVID-19. The Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces (RSLAF)’s roles during the pandemic were extensive, encompassing the establishment and staffing of treatment centres, enforcement of quarantine measures, logistical support, border control, and ensuring public health compliance. The" securitization" of the pandemic, with military leadership at the forefront, has become the norm for crises in Sierra Leone, raising questions about the capacity building of other civilian institutions. Despite minor incidents of heavy-handedness, public trust in the RSLAF remains consistently high, reflecting a remarkable turnaround from its preand civil war reputation. This extensive domestic role, however, also raises concerns about potential imbalances with civilian security forces, such as the police
