La dérégulation de l'industrie électrique en Europe et aux Etats-Unis : un processus de décomposition-recomposition

Abstract

The deregulation of electric industry in Europe and in the U.S.A. assumes various aspects according to each country. Several institutionnal, economic and political reasons explain this evolution. Electric firms take this opportunity to merge and to implement offensive strategies on global markets. A lot of questions remains unsolved, in particular the problem of TPA pricing and the problem of planning of network infrastructures over the long run.ELECTRIC INDUSTRY ; DEREGULATION ; ENERGY PRICING ; PUBLIC UTILITIES