The PRE-EARTHQUAKES EU-FP7 Project: preliminary results of the PRIME experiment for a Dynamic Assessment Of Seismic Risk (DASR) by multi-parametric observations
The appearance of anomalous space-time patterns of geophysical parameters
measured from days to week before earthquakes occurrence have been reported by several authors
in the past years. However, even in presence of physical models able to justify the observations (Tronin, 1996; Revil and Glover, 1997; Pulinets, 2009), up to now no one single measurable
parameter, no one observational methodology has demonstrated to be sufficiently reliable and
effective for the implementation of an operational earthquake prediction system (see for example
Geller, 1997). The extension of our present observational capabilities and the refinement of data
analysis methods could improve our present knowledge of preparatory phases of earthquakes and of
their possible precursors. However only from the integration of different observations (parameters)
we expect to obtain false alarm rates and precision (in the space-time domain) of the earthquakes
predictions useful for a Dynamic Assessment of Seismic Risk (DASR) ranging from the mediumlong
up to the short and the very short term.
This is also the main goal of PRE-EARTHQUAKES (Processing Russian and European EARTH
observations for earthQUAKE precursors Studies) the FP7 Project which, to this aim, committed
together, different expertise and observational capabilities, in the last 2 years. In the learning phase,
different parameters (e.g., thermal anomalies, total electron content, radon concentration, etc.),
measured from ground and satellite systems and analyzed by using different data analysis
approaches, have been studied for selected geographic areas and specific seismic events in the past.
Since July 2012 the PRIME (PRE-EARTHQUAKES Real-time Integration and Monitoring
Experiment) started attempting to perform, on the base of independent observations collected and
integrated in real-time through the PEG (PRE-EARTHQUAKES Geo-portal), a Dynamic
Assessment of Seismic Risk (DASR) on selected geographic areas of Europe (Italy-Greece-Turkey)
and Asia (Kamchatka, Sakhalin, Japan). In this paper, results so far achieved as well as the potential
and opportunities they open for a worldwide Earthquake Observation System (EQuOS) - as a
dedicated component of GEOSS (Global Earth Observation System of Systems) - will be presented