In Sardinia, the dispersion of arsenic in the environment appears strictly linked with mineralised bodies and
mining activities. Currently, the areas of main concern are the active gold mine at Furtei, and the abandoned Pb-
As mine at Baccu Locci. At Furtei, the main sources of arsenic are enargite, and arsenian pyrite; an ongoing
monitoring program of water quality in the area around the mine documented so far no major changes with
respect to pre-mine conditions, except for the formation of extremely acid, As-rich pit lakes. At Baccu Locci, the
main primary source is arsenopyrite; arsenic dispersion is essentially due to the past unwise practice of
discarding mine tailings into the nearby creek. Arsenic is slowly released from residual arsenopyrite and
temporary secondary mineral traps such as Fe-oxyhydroxides, causing contamination of soils and waters as far
as 10 km downstream of the mine