Функціїї текстотворення політичних та військових онімів у мемуарах Вінстона Черчилля «my early life» (The text creation functions of separate groups of proper names in the Winston Churchill’s memoirs «My Early Life»)

Abstract

У статті показані основні текстотвірні функції окремих груп власних назв в мемуарах Вінстона Черчилля «My Early Life». В центрі уваги автора знаходяться групи політичних та військових онімів, що складають значну частину внутрішнього текстового ономастикону мемуарного твору. (This article shows text creation functions of separate groups of proper names in the Winston Churchill’s memoirs «My Early Life». Specificity and nature of memoirs text formation is wide and not deeply investigated question. For more effective understanding of such process we have singled out basic unit of text formation, which shows up in the text with the help of different linguistic and extralinguistic methods, performing function of coherency, filling and fastening memoirs text. The analysis of onomasticon of memoirs reveals processes that take place during formation of text as an integral object, enducing cooperation of language tools inside the intratextual space. This article highlights the role of proper names which is shown out for the deeper understanding of certain language tools functioning inside the text. The model of text formation is offered through the structural and semantic nests of different levels that allow representing integrity of unit through the exposure of separate nests cooperation. The author concentrates her attention on the groups of military and political proper names, which are significant part of inner text onomastics in memoirs. In the memoirs «My Early Life» Winston Churchill makes emphasis on the proper names variants, which depends on his personal choice and logic of the story.