Založba Univerze v Ljubljani / University of Ljubljana Press, Slovenia
Doi
Abstract
Članek ponuja pregled teoretskih pristopov k obravnavi leksikalnih enot s kulturnim pomenom v slovanski jezikoslovni literaturi, zlasti v slovenski in poljski. Osredotoča se na dva glavna pristopa. Prvi se ukvarja z kulturnim besedjem, ki nima neposrednih ustreznic v drugih jezikih (brezekvivalentna kulturološka leksika), drugi pa z besedjem, ki je za določeno kulturo značilno in pomembno (ključne besede kulture). Oba pristopa povezuje termin kulturem. Članek analizira, kako različni avtorji opredeljujejo in razumejo predmet raziskav, katere termine zanj uporabljajo ter s katerimi pomenskimi področji se ukvarjajo. Na podlagi opravljene analize avtorica predlaga termin leksikalni nosilci kulturnega pomena kot nadpomenko za vse obravnavane termine, ker ta termin zajema širši razpon leksikalnih enot, ki so pomembne za prenos kulturnega pomena.The article provides an overview of theoretical approaches to analysing lexical units with cultural meaning in Slavic linguistics literature, particularly Slovenian and Polish. It focuses on two main approaches to these units. The first deals with cultural vocabulary that lacks direct equivalents in other languages (non-equivalent cultural words), whereas the second focuses on vocabulary that is characteristic and significant for a particular culture (cultural key words). Both approaches share the term cultureme. The article analyses how different authors define and understand the research subject, what terminology they use, and which semantic areas they explore. Based on the conducted analysis, the author proposes the term lexical carriers of cultural meaning as a hypernym for all the terms discussed, as this term covers a broader range of lexical units that are important for the transfer of cultural meaning
