Hohls, C., Ms.

Marchbank, M., Ms.

Mare, D., Mrs.

Nel, I., Mrs.

Name not available

1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UNIVERSITY OF JOHANNESBURG 
DEPARTMENT OF ACCOUNTANCY 
AUDITING 200  
(AUD2B01) 
 
FINAL ASSESSMENT OPPORTUNITY  
NOVEMBER 2015 
 
FIRST EXAMINERS:     MS. C HOHLS 
       MS. M MARCHBANK   TIME: 150 MINUTES 
SECOND EXAMINER:   MRS D MARE   MARKS: 125 MARKS 
       MRS I NEL 
INSTRUCTIONS: 
1. This paper consists of ELEVEN pages. If your paper does not contain all the 
pages, please put up your hand so that a replacement paper can be handed to 
you. 
2. Answer all the questions. 
3. Answer each question on a separate folio.  
4. Calculate the time that you should spend on each question by multiplying the 
number of marks for each question by 1,2 to determine the time, in minutes, 
available for each question. Adhere to these time constraints in order to finish the 
paper in the given time. 
5. Delete all (even single open lines) open spaces on your answer sheets with pen. 
Pages on your answer sheets that contain open spaces will be marked as such 
and those pages will not be eligible for a remark. 
6. No tippex or pencil may be used on your answer sheets. Pages on your answer 
sheets that contain pencil or tippex will be marked as such and will not be eligible 
for a remark. 
7. All the examination regulations of UJ and the policy document for students of the 
Department of Accounting will apply during this assessment. 
8. Keep this paper for your record purposes. 
9. The neatness, disclosure and presentation of your answers will be taken into 
account when marking your paper. 
10. Read questions carefully, if you need to provide explanations you should always 
use full sentences, refrain from simply naming facts. 
  
2 
 
QUESTION 1                    53 MARKS 
 
COMPANY BACKGROUND 
 
James Bond and Bruce Wayne recently each completed their articles at one of the big 
four audit firms. They both decided to stay on in the firms in order to complete the 
necessary training to register as registered auditors (RA). After being granted RA 
status from IRBA, James and Bruce decided to start their own auditing firm. The name 
of their audit firm is Licence To Audit Incorporated (LTAI). They have employed two 
audit clerks who are busy studying part-time towards their B.Acc degrees.  
 
Owing to the strict rules governed by the CPC in advertising, James and Bruce were 
eagerly awaiting any audit quote from any client after they advertised in the 
Accountancy SA magazine during the month of October. After two long months, Bruce 
finally received a call from a prospective client, I-Pear Limited. 
 
I-Pear Limited is a company listed on the JSE. Their financial year end is 30 November 
2015. I-Pear Limited specialises in the sale of laptops and tablets. Investors have been 
disappointed with I-Pear Limited as the past two years have seen no dividends being 
paid to investors. Many investors have said that if there are no dividends this year, 
they are going to withdraw their investment in I-Pear Limited. Management of I-Pear 
Limited informed Bruce and James that their current auditors simply resigned in the 
middle of October 2015 and were thus in the market for new auditors. Mr Banana, the 
current Chief Financial Officer (CFO), said that LTAI were not allowed to contact the 
previous auditors as they are so rude and their relationship did not terminate well, 
owing to the fact that they resigned unexpectedly. Mr Banana has also stated that he 
will only sign the engagement letter after the completion of the audit. 
 
After their initial meeting with the directors of I-Pear Limited, Bruce and James were 
informed on the following matters: 
 There is an overdraft that the company requires to renew annually. 
 Audited annual financial statements are required by no later than 10th 
November 2015 or their overdraft facility will not be renewed. 
 I-Pear Limited is currently experiencing cash flow constraints. The maximum 
audit fee they can afford is R540 000. 
 Bruce’s sister is the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of I-Pear Limited. 
 
Other considerations: 
 
 I-Pear Limited has a subsidiary I-Grape (Pty) Ltd. I-Grape (Pty) Ltd has their 
own auditors. The purchase of some items are done via inter-company 
transactions between the two entities so as to ensure that I-Pear Limited can 
maximise their profits. 
 
3 
 
 International sales are usually conducted in US dollars. Owing to the fact that 
interest rates have increased and due to the cheaper products being sold by 
Chinese companies, sales have dropped by 7.5% when compared to 2014. 
 
 In an attempt to cut costs, management decided: 
o To retrench staff, specifically the Human Resource department, so that 
costs for this can be reduced. I-Pear Limited have outsourced the payroll 
service to a local payroll service company and 
o Change the stock reporting system from the current SAP system to an 
ERP accounting stock system. 
 
The following Working Papers have been attached: 
 
Ref WP Description Page Number 
WP100 Engagement Letter 3 
WP200 Additional Information 4 
 
 
Client: I-Pear Limited Compiled 
by: 
SS 
WP100 Year End: 30 November 2015 Reviewed 
By: 
 
Section: Pre-engagement Activities Date: 10/10/15 
 
Mr Bananna read the engagement letter that was sent by LTAI and made the 
following hand written changes: 
 
“We will conduct our audit in accordance with International Standards on  
Auditing. Generally Accepted Auditing Practice.” 
“Those Standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain a  
guaranteed qualified opinion about whether the 
financial statements are free of material misstatements. 
“Our fees, which will be billed as work progresses, R540 000, are based on the  
time required by the individuals assigned to the engagement plus out-of- 
pocket expenses. Individual hourly rates vary according to the degree of  
responsibility involved and the experience and skill required.” 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4 
 
Client: I-Pear Limited Compiled 
by: 
SS 
WP200 Year End: 30 November 2015 Reviewed 
By: 
 
Section: Additional Information Date: 10/10/15 
 
Note 1: Planning  
As part of one of the tasks in the planning process, James Juice, a first year clerk, 
inquired from the audit manager what it meant to “obtain external confirmations”. 
James wanted to know why an email from the company’s lawyers or a copy of the 
financial year end’s bank statement of the company will not serve as audit evidence. 
 
Note 2: Sales 
After performing analytical reviews on the sales figure. You noticed that as at the 
end of November 2015, sales have increased by 35% when compared to the month 
of October 2015. This appeared odd in light of the fact that sales has been declining. 
 
Note 3: Actions by directors 
The directors decided that seeing as the financial year end is upon them, an annual 
performance remuneration bonus is due to each director. This was paid on the 30th 
November 2015. It was also decided by the directors not to disclose the annual 
performance bonus in the 2015 annual financial statements. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5 
 
YOU ARE REQUIRED TO: MARKS 
a. With reference to the company background information, discuss 
the deficiencies in the manner in which the audit firm Licence To 
Audit Incorporated evaluated and accepted the audit of I-Peach 
Limited. 
(13) 
b. Identify the weaknesses that are evident in the extract of the 
engagement letter that is evident from WP 100. 
(4) 
c. 
 
With reference to the company background information, identify 
the risks of material misstatement on financial statement level 
apparent from the above information that you would consider during 
the planning of the I-Peach Limited audit. 
Supply your answer in the following format: 
Risk Indicator Type of risk 
  
Format Presentation 
(8) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) 
[9] 
d. 
 
With respect to the Note 1 on WP200: 
i. As the audit manager, explain to James Juice, the 
importance of external confirmations according to ISA 
505 – External Confirmations as audit evidence. 
ii. Provide two (2) examples of any external 
confirmations to the audit clerk to assist with his 
understanding.  
 
 
 
(3) 
 
(3) 
 
e. With respect to the Note 2 on WP200: 
i. What assertion(s) is affected? 
ii. Provide substantive procedures that could be followed 
by the auditor in respect of the assertion(s) you 
identified in (i) above. 
iii. For the substantive procedures above, what would 
you say is the direction of the testing?  
                     Supply your answer in the following format:  
List Assertion and 
substantive procedure to 
perform 
Direction of testing 
      Table format 
 
(4) 
 
 
(5) 
 
(2) 
 
 
 
 
(1) 
[12] 
f. 
 
With respect to Note 3 on WP200, discuss whether the lack of 
disclosing the director’s bonuses on the AFS would constitute a 
Reportable Irregularity in terms of the APA Act. 
(8) 
 
  [52] 
 LOGIC AND LAYOUT (1) 
 TOTAL [53] 
6 
 
QUESTION 2        68 MARKS 
 
You are the audit manager at Be All You Can Be Auditors (BAYCB).  One of your 
clients are Exotic Foods Ltd (EF), a company that specialises in the export and import 
of various exotic and luxury food products.  They have a year end of 31 August. EF 
have been in business for the last 15 years and have experienced a lot of changes in 
the economy.  They are one of the few companies who managed to survive through 
the 2008 financial crisis the world experienced. 
 
EF have had the same audit partner for the last 10 years.  Last week you received a 
phone call from Vincent Park CA(SA) and RA, stating that he is now the new audit 
partner on this engagement.  He took over from Clive Widstock and will be signing off 
the financial statements for the current financial year ending 31 August 2015.  During 
this phone call he asked if you can please review the entire planning section and just 
inform him if there are any major problem areas you have identified.  
 
Due to the fact that he doesn’t have a lot of knowledge about the food industry and 
was notified very late about the new client, he does not feel very comfortable reviewing 
the planning section yet.  He could also only schedule an appointment with the 
Financial Director on the 6 of September which is after the commencement of the 
audit.  Vincent is coming from a mining background and all his clients have always 
been related to the mining sector.   
 
You, on the other hand, are very pro-active and have already had your meeting with 
the Financial Director of EF during which he brought the following matters to your 
attention: 
 
Notes from the meeting with the Financial Director: 
 
- EF have undergone some expansions during the year under review, these expansions 
include the opening of another division that will focus mainly on the exporting of 
Macadamian nuts.  
- Proper research into this matter has not been performed.  China was the primary 
importer of Macadamian nuts and just as the division was open, China decreased 
their import volumes substantially as they say they do not have a market for it 
anymore.  
- Due to the fact that EF have bought a lot of nuts to export and now don’t have a place 
to export to, they have very high stock volumes and a very high risk that the nuts 
can become obsolete. 
- The Operations Director that was in charge of this venture, has resigned on the 15th 
of July 2015 due to the transaction with China being unsuccessful. 
- The exchange rate is not in EF’s favour.  It has been on a downward spiral from April 
2015 and have made a big dent on their bottom line.  
7 
 
- The slow economic growth in South Africa and the increase in the interest rate by 
the Reserve Bank have caused the sales to take a steep dip as people do not have money 
to spend on luxury foods anymore.  
- You have also been informed that there is currently a lawsuit pending relating to 
allegations stating that the directors are involved in tax evasion. 
- In June 2015, EF have decided to invest in another, more up to date computer system.  
They didn’t have either the time or the inhouse IT function to develop their own 
program. 
- The proper procedures have been followed during the conversion of the system, with 
the exception of the fact that the personnel have not been trained properly on the new 
system. 
- Since the implementation of the system, it has become increasingly difficult to 
journalise transactions due to the fact that the system is not very user friendly and 
it is taking much longer to journalise transactions than ever before. 
- The Financial Director have also requested your assistance in providing them with 
guidance on the controls that need to be implemented over the computer system in 
the event of a disaster.  
- The Financial Director provided you with the following sets of financial data to use 
in your planning for the audit. 
 
Description Audited 2014 Current year 
budget  
(2015 Fin. 
Year) 
Current year Actual (9 
months ending 31 May 
2015) 
Turnover R 957 123 R 987 235  R 664 321 
Cost of sales R 558 238 R 695 235 R 508 624 
Operating 
expenses 
R 135 251 R 145 985  R 146 321 
Current Assets R 351 235 R 370 352 R 367 592 
Fixed Assets R 135 100 R 136 000 R 135 035 
Liabilities R 101 000 R 120 000 R 117 632 
 
 
During your meeting with the Financial Director, you realised that there is a big risk 
that the inventory balance of the Macadamian nuts could be overstated and that no 
one on your team knows how to value such a big volume of nuts.  You quickly made 
a note to get in touch with an expert that will be able to assist you in determining the 
value of the Macadamian nuts.  
 
You decided to use William du Mondt as the expert to value the Macadamian nuts.  
He is an expert in the valuation of salt piles and you have used him on your previous 
client which was a salt manufacturer.  The partner on the previous audit didn’t go into 
too much depth with the requirements of ISA 620 and therefore you only worried about 
8 
 
the experience that William has in the valuating business.  As you have a new audit 
partner on Exotic Foods this year, you really wanted to impress him.  You have done 
some homework and the following came to your attention: 
- William is registered at a professional body and he obtained his qualifications 
legitimately. 
- He has been in the business of valuating foods for the past 10 years now. 
- No one else on the audit team has ever worked with William before. 
- Your previous experience with William was very pleasant and you have kept 
contact outside of work situations. 
 
Since no one on the team really understood what he was doing no one really enquired 
what he was doing or tried to obtain an understanding of the methods that he was 
using and the assumptions that was made.  
 
The work of the expert has been observed, but no confirmation has been obtained 
from a third party.  The workpaper was reviewed and the calculations were tested for 
accuracy. 
 
You have planned Peter, a third year on your audit team, to do the planning part of the 
audit so long, so that you can have it all reviewed by the time the audit starts.  Below 
is the working paper Peter did on planning.  
 
Planning working paper presented by Peter: 
Client: Exotic Foods Period end: 31 August 
2015  
Prepared by:  Date:  
Reviewed by: Date: 
Calculating planning materiality  
 
 
Indicator Parameter Trial balance  Low range High range 
Turnover ½% - 1% R 987 235 R 4 936 R 9 872 
Gross Profit 1% - 2% R 292 000 R 2 920 R 5 840 
Nett Profit 5% - 10% R 146 015 R 7 300 R 14 601 
Total Assets 1% - 2% R 506 352 R 5 063 R 10 127 
Equity 2% - 5% R 386 352 R 7 727 R 19 317 
 
- Conclusion: 
Thus, a materiality figure of R 19 000 will be chosen 
 
 
While reviewing the planning working paper, you received an e-mail from one of your 
previous clients from last year. The reason they are not a client anymore is due to the 
fact that they decided not to reappoint BAYCB Auditors again this year.  They have 
9 
 
decided to appoint Be Free Auditors from this year going forward.  There was a slight 
disagreement with management, but everyone did however, part on a good note.  
The reason for the phone call was due to the fact that the Financial Director wanted 
your opinion on a matter where they currently have a difference of opinion with the 
current auditors.  Please refer to Annexure A for a copy of the email sent. 
  
10 
 
ANNEXURE A: 
 
TO: A Manager 
FROM: Brent Badenhorst 
DATE: 16 September 2015 
SUBJECT: Advice needed 
 
Good evening, 
 
I trust this email finds you well. 
 
I’m sorry to be bothering you so late in the evening, but we really need your 
professional opinion here at Sea View Ltd. 
 
One of our Cash Generating Units (CGU) have not been performing very well over 
the last 2 years, as you can remember in the previous financial year we spoke about 
this fact. This financial year, the CGU didn’t improve and the current auditors want 
us to perform an impairment on this CGU. 
 
We as management would like to give it one more year just to be sure it cannot be 
turned around, but they don’t want to come to the party (If you know what I mean). 
 
Unfortunately I cannot attach any financial information to this email due to 
confidentiality reasons, but you are welcome to come here and view what you need. 
 
Please just note that I do not want you to contact Be Free Auditors and I also do not 
want you to send a copy of your report to them. 
 
Awaiting your soonest response. 
 
Regards 
 
Brent Badenhorst. 
 
 
  
11 
 
YOU ARE REQUIRED TO: MARKS 
a In terms of the Companies Act 71 of 2008, discuss why the audit 
partner on the Exotic foods Ltd audit had to be rotated. 
(3) 
b Evaluate whether the planning workpaper for the materiality 
calculation is complete and at the required standard, as per IAS 
230 
(7) 
c Assuming that the work performed on planning is not complete, 
determine what the planning materiality should be for Exotic Foods 
Ltd for the year ended 31 August 2015. 
Structure you answer under the following headings: 
- Assess the risk of material misstatement that is evident from 
the information identified about the entity and its 
environment (9) 
- Calculation of materiality (15) 
 
(24) 
d With regards to the computer system implemented by Exotic Foods 
Ltd, discuss whether the client has made the correct decision by 
purchasing a computer system. 
Justify your answer 
(5) 
e Discuss the controls that Exotic foods need to implement in order 
to ensure they are covered properly in the event of a disaster. 
(10) 
f In terms of ISA 620, discuss whether the requirements have been 
met: 
I:  Relying on an expert. (4) 
II: Assessing the work done by the expert. (4) 
(8) 
g Identify and discuss any issues evident from the scenario that 
might have an impact on complying with the SAICA CPC. 
(10) 
PRESENTATION: Logic and Layout (1) 
TOTAL: QUESTION 2 (68) 
OVERALL PRECISION AND INTERPRETATION (4) 
 


Auditing 200

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