International audienceIn this paper, some high voltage Bipolar Junction Transistors are presented and compared in order to suggest a switch for household appliances with fully turn-on, turn-off control. For the first time, a comparative theoretical study, using 2D simulations, shows that concepts like the "superjunction" improve the static behaviour of conventional BJT. These new structures are compared with a SJMOSFET and an IGBT. The new BJT exhibits lower static losses than SJMOSFET and gives up an interest in bipolar structure
