The Marine Strategy Framework Directive, which came into force in 2008, can be
regarded as the environmental pillar for the Integrated European Maritime Policy. In the first phase of
its implementation EU member Countries carried out an initial assessment of the ecological status, set
environmental targets and defined the concept of Good Ecological Status. While marine biologists from
Italian Universities and other research Institutions actively participated in this process, new challenges
will be brought by its next phases, requiring a deeper involvement of the scientific community and a truly
holistic approach