Recent increases in natural gas and fossil fuel based energy sources have had a negative impact on the financial condition of agricultural producers across the nation. • In addition to higher fuel costs for trucks, equipment, and irrigation motors, the cost of nitrogen fertilizer is closely linked to energy prices and has also increased significantly. • This study quantifies the impacts of these increases on the economic viability of representative farms located throughout the United States for the years 2005 and 2006.Crop Production/Industries,

Bryant, Henry L.

Knapek, George M.

Outlaw, Joe L.

Raulston, J. Marc

Richardson, James W.

English

Research Papers in Economics

AFPC Briefing Paper 05-3
October 2005
The Impact of Rising Energy 
Costs on Representative Farms
Department of Agricultural Economics Department of Agricultural Economics
Texas Agricultural Experiment Station Texas Agricultural Experiment Station
Texas Cooperative Extension Texas Cooperative Extension
Texas A&M University Texas A&M University
College Station, Texas 77843 College Station, Texas 77843- -2124 2124
Telephone:  (979) 845 Telephone:  (979) 845- -5913 5913
Fax:  (979) 845 Fax:  (979) 845- -3140 3140
http:// http://www.afpc.tamu.edu www.afpc.tamu.edu
Agricultural & Food Policy Center
at Texas A&M UniversityA policy briefing paper is designed to provide economic research on a timely basis.  
It is an interim product of a larger AFPC research project which will eventually be 
published as a policy research report.  These results are published at this time because 
they are believed to contain relevant information to the resolution of current policy issues.  
AFPC welcomes comments and discussions of these results and their implications.  
Address such comments to the author(s) at:
Agricultural and Food Policy Center
Department of Agricultural Economics
2124 TAMUS
Texas A&M University
College Station, Texas 77843-2124
or call 979-845-5913.THE IMPACT OF RISING ENERGY 
COSTS ON REPRESENTATIVE FARMS 
 
 
 
 
AFPC Briefing Paper 05-3 
 
 
 
J. Marc Raulston 
George M. Knapek 
James W. Richardson 
Joe L. Outlaw 
Henry L. Bryant 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agricultural and Food Policy Center 
Department of Agricultural Economics 
Texas Agricultural Experiment Station 
Texas Cooperative Extension 
Texas A&M University 
 
 
October 2005 
 
 
College Station, Texas 77843-2124 
Telephone:  (979) 845-5913 
Fax:  (979) 845-3140 
Web Site:  http://www.afpc.tamu.edu/ Executive Summary 
 
Background: 
•  Recent increases in natural gas and fossil fuel based energy sources have had a negative 
impact on the financial condition of agricultural producers across the nation.   
•  In addition to higher fuel costs for trucks, equipment, and irrigation motors, the cost of 
nitrogen fertilizer is closely linked to energy prices and has also increased significantly.   
•  This study quantifies the impacts of these increases on the economic viability of 
representative farms located throughout the United States for the years 2005 and 2006. 
 
Data and Methods: 
•  This study utilizes primary representative farm data coupled with the FAPRI August 2005 
Baseline and a risk based business analysis tool. 
•  Ninety-nine representative farms, dairies, and ranches created by AFPC through a focus 
group interview process were analyzed assuming alternative input inflation rates for energy, 
fuel, and nitrogen fertilizer (Appendix Tables 1-3).  For additional information about the 
farms see AFPC Working Paper 05-1. 
•  The Average scenario was analyzed relative to the Base situation.  The Average scenario 
assumes that energy prices increased at the 1998-2004 average rates of change for energy 
related expenses and nitrogen fertilizer (Tables 1-2). 
•  The effect of each alternative is evaluated based on the projected average annual net cash 
farm income (NCFI) for 2005 and 2006.  Net cash farm income is defined as total cash 
receipts minus all cash expenses.  It does not reflect profit, as family living expenses, 
principal payments on loans, income taxes, self-employment taxes, and machinery 
replacement costs must be paid from this sum.  This allows for an intermediate number 
shielded from the cumulative effect of carryover debt and the influence that large quantities 
of land ownership has on equity.   
•  The impact of current inflation experienced by producers is described in terms of a decrease 
in NCFI due to the higher inflation rates in the 2005 and 2006 Base scenario relative to the 
Average scenario (Table 2). 
 
Results: 
•  The representative operations are grouped into six categories based on the primary 
commodity produced (Tables 3-5).   
•  Rice farms showed the largest decrease in NCFI, experiencing an 80.7 percent reduction in 
NCFI for the August Baseline scenario relative to the Average scenario.   
•  Feedgrain farms experienced a 30.5 percent reduction in NCFI as a result of increased energy 
costs. 
•  Cotton farms saw a 29.3 percent reduction in NCFI due to higher energy costs.   
•  Under the higher inflation rates in the August Baseline scenario, wheat farms realized a 7.0 
percent reduction in NCFI. 
•  Beef cattle operations saw a 10.1 percent reduction due to increased cost of energy.     
•  Dairy operations experienced the smallest reduction in NCFI on a percentage change basis 
with a 3.5 percent reduction in NCFI between the August Baseline and the Average scenario.   Table 1. Historical Annual Energy and Nitrogen Fertilizer Price Rates of Change,
 1998-2004.
Fuel Fertilizer
--%-- --%--
1998 -20.75 -16.28
1999 10.71 -13.89
2000 44.09 21.51
2001 -11.19 26.55
2002 -10.92 -21.68
2003 32.08 25.89
2004 17.26 13.83
Average 8.75 5.13
Source: FAPRI August 2005 Baseline.
Table 2. Base and Average Annual Energy and Nitrogen Fertilizer Price Rates of Change, 2005-2006.
Base Fuel Base N Fertilizer Average Fuel
1 Average N Fertilizer
2
--%-- --%-- --%-- --%--
2005 23.83 17.63 8.75 5.13
2006 7.89 11.34 8.75 5.13
Source: FAPRI August 2005 Baseline.
1 Average Fuel rates of change equal average historical annual changes in fuel prices, 1998-2004.
2 Average N Fertilizer rates of change equal average historical annual changes in nitrogen fertilizer prices, 1998-2004.Table 3. Average Annual Net Cash Farm Income for Representative Farms Under Two Assumed
Inflation Rate Increases for Fuel Related Expenses, 2005-2006.
Farm Acres Base
1 Average
2 Change Change Change
--$-- --$-- --$1,000-- --$/Acre-- --%--
Feedgrain -30.5
IAG1350 1350 60.5 67.5 -7.0 -5.2 -10.4
IAG2750 2750 225.4 231.6 -6.2 -2.2 -2.7
IAG4200 4200 300.7 313.9 -13.2 -3.1 -4.2
NEG1960 1960 242.9 261.9 -19.0 -9.7 -7.2
NEG4300 4300 279.8 320.4 -40.6 -9.4 -12.7
MOCG1700 1700 175.8 179.7 -3.8 -2.3 -2.1
MOCG3630 3630 359.0 365.1 -6.2 -1.7 -1.7
MONG1850 1850 186.3 191.3 -4.9 -2.7 -2.6
TXHG2000 2000 -8.8 -3.1 -5.7 -2.9 -185.9
TNG900 900 19.9 25.6 -5.7 -6.4 -22.3
TNG2750 2750 248.2 255.5 -7.3 -2.7 -2.9
SCG1500 1500 19.6 37.7 -18.2 -12.1 -48.1
SCG3500 3500 216.2 245.2 -29.0 -8.3 -11.8
ING1000 1000 6.4 12.2 -5.8 -5.8 -47.8
ING2200 2200 20.5 38.5 -18.0 -8.2 -46.8
TXWG1400 1400 11.3 14.0 -2.6 -1.9 -18.7
TXUG1200 1200 3.9 22.4 -18.5 -15.4 -82.7
TXPG3760 3760 90.4 147.5 -57.1 -15.2 -38.7
Wheat -7.0
WAW1725 1725 85.6 94.7 -9.1 -5.3 -9.6
WAW5000 5000 229.8 250.1 -20.3 -4.1 -8.1
WAAW3500 3500 79.0 84.6 -5.6 -1.6 -6.6
NDW2180 2180 47.8 52.0 -4.1 -1.9 -7.9
NDW6250 6250 289.3 294.5 -5.2 -0.8 -1.8
KSCW1385 1385 49.0 53.6 -4.5 -3.3 -8.5
KSCW4000 4000 181.2 195.6 -14.4 -3.6 -7.3
KSNW4300 4300 91.9 104.4 -12.6 -2.9 -12.0
KSNW2800 2800 38.0 45.1 -7.1 -2.5 -15.7
COW3000 3000 135.1 136.8 -1.6 -0.5 -1.2
COW5640 5640 172.2 172.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
MTW4500 4500 152.8 160.8 -7.9 -1.8 -4.9
ORW4000 4000 112.5 122.0 -9.4 -2.4 -7.7
1 Base: NCFI using 2005 and 2006 inflation rates reported in FAPRI August 2005 Baseline for energy, fuel, and nitrogen fertilizer.
2 Average: NCFI using historical average change in fuel and nitrogen fertilizer prices as reported in FAPRI August 2005 Baseline for 2005 and 2006 energy, fuel, and 
nitrogen fertilizer inflation rates.Table 4. Average Annual Net Cash Farm Income for Representative Farms Under Two Assumed
Inflation Rate Increases for Fuel Related Expenses, 2005-2006.
Farm Acres Base
1 Average
2 Change Change Change
--$-- --$-- --$1,000-- --$/Acre-- --%--
Cotton -29.3
TXNP3000 3000 37.3 78.0 -40.7 -13.6 -52.1
TXSP2239 2239 59.8 69.2 -9.4 -4.2 -13.6
TXSP3745 3745 110.9 133.2 -22.3 -6.0 -16.7
TXRP2500 2500 52.6 56.3 -3.7 -1.5 -6.5
TXCB1850 1850 63.1 72.2 -9.1 -4.9 -12.6
TXCB5500 5500 -30.0 -15.3 -14.6 -2.7 -95.5
TXVC4500 4500 48.5 89.8 -41.3 -9.2 -46.0
TXPC2500 2500 -2.6 28.5 -31.1 -12.4 -109.2
TXMC3500 3500 95.2 111.6 -16.4 -4.7 -14.7
TXEC5000 5000 -68.5 -37.5 -31.0 -6.2 -82.7
GAC1700 1700 66.8 88.4 -21.6 -12.7 -24.4
TNC1900 1900 294.3 295.6 -1.3 -0.7 -0.4
TNC4050 4050 144.8 152.4 -7.6 -1.9 -5.0
LAC2640 2640 110.4 109.3 1.1 0.4 -1.0
ARC6000 6000 271.1 324.8 -53.7 -8.9 -16.5
ALC3000 3000 106.2 106.9 -0.6 -0.2 -0.6
NCC1100 1100 37.1 36.8 0.3 0.3 -0.8
Rice -80.7
CAR550 550 -19.7 -3.2 -16.4 -29.8 -505.0
CAR2365 2365 -414.9 -327.7 -87.2 -36.9 -26.6
CABR1100 1100 -196.7 -157.0 -39.7 -36.1 -25.3
CACR715 715 -146.1 -113.5 -32.6 -45.5 -28.7
TXR1350 1350 11.6 27.3 -15.7 -11.6 -57.4
TXR2400 2400 9.8 38.6 -28.7 -12.0 -74.5
TXBR1800 1800 24.7 46.5 -21.8 -12.1 -46.9
TXER3200 3200 -56.2 -19.4 -36.8 -11.5 -189.8
LASR1200 1200 -65.2 -49.6 -15.6 -13.0 -31.4
LANR2500 2500 36.5 56.1 -19.5 -7.8 -34.9
ARSR3640 3640 255.1 280.6 -25.5 -7.0 -9.1
ARWR1200 1200 -61.4 -42.0 -19.4 -16.2 -46.2
ARHR3000 3000 -7.7 36.4 -44.1 -14.7 -121.3
MOWR4000 4000 434.0 465.1 -31.1 -7.8 -6.7
MOER4500 4500 366.9 395.7 -28.8 -6.4 -7.3
1 Base: NCFI using 2005 and 2006 inflation rates reported in FAPRI August 2005 Baseline for energy, fuel, and nitrogen fertilizer.
2 Average: NCFI using historical average change in fuel and nitrogen fertilizer prices as reported in FAPRI August 2005 Baseline for 2005 and 2006 energy, fuel, and 
nitrogen fertilizer inflation rates.Table 5. Average Annual Net Cash Farm Income for Representative Farms Under Two Assumed
Inflation Rate Increases for Fuel Related Expenses, 2005-2006.
Farm Cows Base
1 Average
2 Change Change Change
--$-- --$-- --$1,000-- --$/Cow-- --%--
Dairy -3.5
CAD1710 1710 1266.1 1321.7 -55.6 -32.5 -4.2
NMD2125 2125 1632.8 1641.5 -8.8 -4.1 -0.5
WAD250 250 197.6 199.7 -2.1 -8.3 -1.0
WAD850 850 208.4 219.3 -10.9 -12.8 -5.0
IDD1000 1000 512.3 517.7 -5.4 -5.4 -1.0
IDD3000 3000 2340.0 2382.6 -42.7 -14.2 -1.8
TXCD550 550 54.0 66.6 -12.6 -22.9 -18.9
TXCD1300 1300 946.3 964.6 -18.3 -14.1 -1.9
TXED550 550 227.1 245.2 -18.1 -32.9 -7.4
TXED1000 1000 764.2 773.3 -9.0 -9.0 -1.2
TXND2400 2400 1476.3 1500.8 -24.5 -10.2 -1.6
WID145 145 191.4 196.2 -4.8 -32.8 -2.4
WID775 775 1122.8 1126.9 -4.1 -5.2 -0.4
NYWD1200 1200 567.0 597.9 -30.9 -25.7 -5.2
NYWD800 800 340.0 365.3 -25.3 -31.6 -6.9
NYCD110 110 183.5 189.1 -5.6 -51.1 -3.0
NYCD500 500 423.4 445.9 -22.5 -45.0 -5.0
VTD134 134 146.0 149.7 -3.7 -27.4 -2.5
VTD350 350 163.0 170.7 -7.7 -22.0 -4.5
MOD85 85 78.1 79.6 -1.5 -17.9 -1.9
MOD400 400 333.1 342.6 -9.5 -23.8 -2.8
FLND550 550 687.4 696.2 -8.8 -16.0 -1.3
FLSD1500 1500 65.5 66.1 -0.7 -0.4 -1.0
Beef -10.1
MTB500 500 139.0 143.3 -4.3 -8.6 -3.0
WYB500 500 33.2 36.9 -3.6 -7.3 -9.8
COB250 250 76.9 78.6 -1.7 -6.8 -2.2
MOB150 150 66.2 70.3 -4.1 -27.7 -5.9
MOCB350 350 58.0 63.4 -5.4 -15.5 -8.6
NMB240 240 35.5 37.0 -1.5 -6.1 -4.0
FLB1155 1155 87.8 112.9 -25.2 -21.8 -22.3
NVB700 700 89.9 94.5 -4.6 -6.6 -4.9
TXBB150 150 43.8 69.6 -25.8 -171.9 -37.0
CAB500 500 20.2 28.6 -8.4 -16.8 -29.4
SDB450 450 91.2 94.2 -3.0 -6.7 -3.2
TXSB250 250 81.0 81.6 -0.6 -2.3 -0.7
TXRB500 500 125.9 126.8 -0.9 -1.7 -0.7
1 Base: NCFI using 2005 and 2006 inflation rates reported in FAPRI August 2005 Baseline for energy, fuel, and nitrogen fertilizer.
2 Average: NCFI using historical average change in fuel and nitrogen fertilizer prices as reported in FAPRI August 2005 Baseline for 2005 and 2006 energy, fuel, and 
nitrogen fertilizer inflation rates.Appendix Table 1. Characteristics of Representative Feedgrain and Wheat Farms.
Farm Cropland State County Sales Corn Soybeans Sorghum Wheat Cotton Other Beef
--Acres-- --1,000-- --Acres-- --Acres-- --Acres-- --Acres-- --Acres-- --Acres-- --Cows--
Feedgrain
IAG1350 1350 Iowa Webster 444.7 675 675 00000
IAG2750 2750 Iowa Webster 765.4 1375 1375 00000
IAG4200 4200 Iowa Webster 1493.4 2100 2100 00000
NEG1960 1960 Nebraska Dawson 1024.6 1646 177 0 0 0 137 0
NEG4300 4300 Nebraska Dawson 1884.3 2666 1118 0 0 0 516 0
MOCG1700 1700 Missouri Carroll 463.2 825 825 0 50 0 0 0
MOCG3630 3630 Missouri Carroll 843.5 1650 1880 0 100 0 0 0
MONG1850 1850 Missouri Nodaway 652.4 900 900 0 0 0 1000 200
ING1000 1000 Indiana Shelby 304.0 500 500 00000
ING2200 2200 Indiana Shelby 714.5 1100 1100 00000
TXPG3760 3760 Texas Castro 1890.1 1344 0 0 0 1472 0 0
TXHG2000 2000 Texas Hill 490.1 1000 0 500 250 250 300 40
TXWG1400 1400 Texas Williamson 363.7 900 0 200 50 250 0 50
TXUG1200 1200 Texas Uvalde 646.0 450 0 200 150 400 0 0
TNG900 900 Tennessee Henry 325.7 500 400 0 100 0 0 0
TNG2750 2750 Tennessee Henry 991.3 1100 1650 0 550 0 0 0
SCG1500 1500 South Carolina Clarendon 532.2 846 654 0 454 0 0 0
SCG3500 3500 South Carolina Clarendon 1386.9 1840 1260 0 900 400 0 0
Wheat
WAW1725 1725 Washington Whitman 489.5 0 0 0 1121 0 604 0
WAW5000 5000 Washington Whitman 1281.4 0 0 0 2915 0 1851 0
WAAW3500 3500 Washington Adams 219.0 0 0 0 1500 0 500 0
ORW4000 4000 Oregon Morrow 299.4 0 0 0 1600 0 400 0
MTW4500 4500 Montana Chouteau 472.5 0 0 0 2475 0 0 0
NDW2180 2180 North Dakota Barnes 359.9 240 800 0 700 0 340 0
NDW6250 6250 North Dakota Barnes 1247.2 600 1600 0 2700 0 1100 0
KSCW1385 1385 Kansas Sumner 186.6 0 138 319 928 0 0 0
KSCW4000 4000 Kansas Sumner 541.6 50 55 975 2845 0 75 67
KSNW2800 2800 Kansas Thomas 336.0 470 0 280 935 0 185 60
KSNW4300 4300 Kansas Thomas 641.6 532 130 281 2000 0 357 100
COW3000 3000 Colorado Washington 263.7 600 0 0 970 0 905 0
COW5640 5640 Colorado Washington 507.0 650 0 0 1900 0 1790 0
Appendix Table 2. Characteristics of Representative Cotton and Rice Farms.
Farm Cropland State County Sales Corn Soybeans Sorghum Wheat Cotton Rice Other Beef
--Acres-- --1,000-- --Acres-- --Acres-- --Acres-- --Acres-- --Acres-- --Acres-- --Acres-- --Cows--
Cotton
TXNP3000 3000 Texas Moore 1171.0 360 0 240 600 1500 0 300 0
TXSP2239 2239 Texas Dawson 655.5 0000 1800 0 243 0
TXSP3745 3745 Texas Dawson 1341.9 0000 3036 0 408 0
TXPC2500 2500 Texas Deaf Smtih 891.5 125 0 308 883 1184 0 0 0
TXEC5000 5000 Texas Crosby 1251.1 0 0 300 400 4300 0 0 0
TXRP2500 2500 Texas Jones 255.9 0 0 0 825 1122 0 0 12
TXMC3500 3500 Texas Jackson 1302.5 875 0 875 0 1750 0 0 0
TXCB1850 1850 Texas San Patricio 554.0 150 0 775 0 925 0 0 0
TXCB5500 5500 Texas Nueces 1329.9 0 0 2750 0 2750 0 0 0
TXVC4500 4500 Texas Willacy 1337.5 0 0 1888 0 2388 0 225 0
LAC2640 2640 Louisiana Morehouse 1230.2 1056 660 0 0 924 0 0 0
ARC6000 6000 Arkansas Desha 3927.2 0 1500 500 0 2000 2000 0 0
TNC1900 1900 Tennessee Fayette 1164.4 440 440 0 0 990 0 30 0
TNC4050 4050 Tennessee Haywood 1774.4 560 820 0 328 2670 0 0 0
ALC3000 3000 Alabama Lawrence 1185.5 750 150 0 0 2100 0 0 0
GAC1700 1700 Georgia Decatur 1325.9 0 170 0 0 1020 0 510 0
NCC1100 1100 North Carolina Wayne 569.2 0 400 0 110 700 0 0 0
Rice
CAR550 550 California Sutter 448.1 00000 5 0 000
CAR2365 2365 California Sutter 1950.4 00000 2240 0 0
CABR1100 1100 California Butte 838.0 00000 1000 0 0
CACR715 715 California Colusa 586.8 00000 6 5 000
TXR1350 1350 Texas Colorado 321.8 00000 8 5 500
TXR2400 2400 Texas Colorado 709.2 00000 2280 0 0
TXBR1800 1800 Texas Matagorda 583.8 00000 1200 0 0
TXER3200 3200 Texas Wharton 972.9 0 160 160 0 0 2240 0 0
LASR1200 1200 Louisiana Acadia 367.8 0 250 0 0 0 660 0 0
LANR2500 2500 Louisiana Madison 1320.6 250 800 0 0 325 1000 0 0
MOER4500 4500 Missouri New Madrid 1708.3 1500 1500 0 0 0 1500 0 0
MOWR4000 4000 Missouri Butler 1874.4 0 2000 0 0 0 2000 0 0
ARSR3640 3640 Arkansas Arkansas 1096.9 0 1620 0 324 0 1620 0 0
ARWR1200 1200 Arkansas Cross 487.4 0 600 0 60 0 600 0 0
ARHR3000 3000 Arkansas Lawrence 1312.9 0 1250 0 0 0 1750 0 0Appendix Table 3. Characteristics of Representative Dairies and Ranches.
Farm Cropland State County Sales Corn Soybeans Sorghum Wheat Other Dairy Beef
--Acres-- --1,000-- --Acres-- --Acres-- --Acres-- --Acres-- --Acres-- --Cows-- --Cows--
Dairy
CAD1710 1100 California Tulare 6229.4 0000 1100 1710 0
NMD2125 0 New Mexico Chaves 7491.4 00000 2125 0
WAD250 200 Washington Whatcom 980.6 0000 2 0 0 2 5 00
WAD850 605 Washington Whatcom 3371.5 0000 6 0 5 8 5 00
IDD1000 0 Idaho Twin Falls 3965.6 00000 1000 0
IDD3000 2000 Idaho Twin Falls 11634.3 0000 2000 3000 0
TXND2400 180 Texas Bailey 8457.3 0000 1 8 0 2400 0
TXCD550 500 Texas Erath 1750.2 0000 5 0 0 5 5 00
TXCD1300 400 Texas Erath 4614.8 0000 4 0 0 1300 0
TXED550 350 Texas Hopkins 1573.2 0000 3 5 00 5 5 0
TXED1000 750 Texas Lamar 3525.1 0000 7 5 00 1000
WID145 600 Wisconsin Winnebago 655.1 184 0 0 0 297 0 145
WID775 1200 Wisconsin Winnebago 3496.6 0000 1150 0 775
NYWD800 1440 New York Wyoming 3387.2 0000 1440 0 800
NYWD1200 2160 New York Wyoming 5052.5 0000 2160 0 1200
NYCD110 275 New York Cayuga 522.7 64 0 0 0 211 0 110
NYCD500 1100 New York Cayuga 2227.7 0000 1100 0 500
VTD134 220 Vermont Washington 614.3 0000 2 2 0 1 3 40
VTD350 700 Vermont Washington 1464.8 0000 7 0 0 3 5 00
MOD85 260 Missouri Christian 292.3 0000 2 6 0 8 50
MOD400 600 Missouri Dade 1424.7 0000 6 0 0 4 0 00
FLND550 130 Florida Lafayette 2013.1 0000 1 3 0 5 5 00
FLSD1500 500 Florida Okeechobee 5192.6 0000 5 0 0 1500 0
Beef
CAB500 0 California Tehama 301.2 000000 5 0 0
NVB700 1300 Nevada Elko 357.9 0000 1300 0 700
MTB500 640 Montana Custer 313.2 0000 6 4 00 5 0 0
WYB500 300 Wyoming Washakie 285.0 0000 3 0 00 5 0 0
COB250 450 Colorado Routt 186.6 0000 4 5 00 2 5 0
NMB240 0 New Mexico Union 322.0 000000 2 4 0
SDB450 960 South Dakota Meade 274.6 0000 9 6 00 4 5 0
MOB150 1098 Missouri Dade 161.2 100 116 24 58 800 0 150
MOCB350 1560 Missouri Phelps 223.1 0000 1560 0 350
TXRB500 0 Texas King 333.4 000000 5 0 0
TXBB150 3000 Texas McLennan 1479.6 0000 3000 0 150
TXSB250 0 Texas Gonzales 181.9 000000 2 5 0
FLB1155 3560 Florida Osceola 609.9 0000 3560 0 1155

The Impact of Rising Energy Costs on Representative Farms

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