Cataloged from PDF version of article.Soft x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy with synchrotron radiation was employed to study the valence-band offsets for the HfO2/SiO2/Si and HfO2/SiOxNy/Si systems. We obtained a valence-band offset difference of -1.05+/-0.1 eV between HfO2 (in HfO2/15 Angstrom SiO2/Si) and SiO2 (in 15 Angstrom SiO2/Si). There is no measurable difference between the HfO2 valence-band maximum positions of the HfO2/10 Angstrom SiOxNy/Si and HfO2/15 Angstrom SiO2/Si systems. (C) 2002 American Institute of Physics