Ankara : The Department of History, Bilkent University, 2008.Thesis (Master's) -- Bilkent University, 2008.Includes bibliographical references leaves 112-118.In the thesis we have aimed to examine the image of the other in fifteenthcentury
Ottoman history. With this aim in mind, we have carried out our research
focusing on the analysis of the image of the other both within the population of
Orthodox Christians under Ottoman rule, and also within Ottoman society. We have
argued that hagiographies and menakıbnames can be utilized as reliable historical
sources for cultural-historical research. With this view we have examined eight
Orthodox Christian neo-martyr hagiographies and two Ottoman menakıbnames from
the fifteenth century (more specifically those of Şeyh Bedreddin and Otman Baba),
in addition to Byzantine and Ottoman chronicles of the period. Three fundamental
tasks are established as the focus of the thesis: who the other is, how the other is perceived, and what this process of otherization reveals about the prejudices,
preoccupations, and concerns of the authors in relation to the broader world.
Our analysis of the image of the other in fifteenth century Ottoman history
shows that although the hagiographical and menakıbname sources were written from
a religious perspective, how the other was perceived in this period had much more to
do with political than theological motivations. The socio-religious antagonisms
witnessed in these texts should thus be seen a result of the underlying political
antagonisms arising in the fifteenth century, both within the Orthodox Christian
populations under Ottoman rule and among the Muslim Ottoman population, rather
than being treated in isolation as a strictly religious affair.Nazlar, NergizM.S
