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Induced colorful trees and paths in large chromatic graphs

Abstract

In a proper vertex coloring of a graph a subgraph is colorful if its vertices are colored with different colors. It is well-known (see for example in Gyárfás (1980)) that in every proper coloring of a k-chromatic graph there is a colorful path Pk on k vertices. The first author proved in 1987 that k-chromatic and triangle-free graphs have a path Pk which is an induced subgraph. N.R. Aravind conjectured that these results can be put together: in every proper coloring of a k- chromatic triangle-free graph, there is an induced colorful Pk. Here we prove the following weaker result providing some evidence towards this conjecture: For a suitable function f(k), in any proper coloring of an f(k)-chromatic graph of girth at least five, there is an induced colorful path on k vertices

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