Conclusively Verifying Clock-Domain Crossings in Very Large Hardware Designs

Abstract

International audienceWe propose a novel semi-automatic methodologyto formally verify clock-domain synchronization protocols in industrial-scale hardware designs. Establishing the functional correctness of all clock-domain crossings (CDCs) is crucial in every system-on-chip (SoC) assembly flow. While other semi-automatic approaches require non-trivial manual deductive reasoning, ourapproach produces a small sequence of easy queries to the user. We use counterexample-guided abstraction refinement (CEGAR)as the algorithmic back-end, and the user influences the course of the algorithm based on information extracted from intermediateabstract counterexamples. The workload on the user is small, both in terms of number of queries and the degree of design insight toprovide. With this approach, we formally proved the correctness of every CDC in a recent SoC design from STMicroelectronics comprising over 300,000 registers and seven million gates

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