Congenital Vascular Ring: Overcoming Perioperative Challenges

Abstract

a two month old girl was admitted for ventricular septal defect (VSD) with heart failure and pulmonary hypertension. She had suffered from occasional stridor and fast breathing since birth. Echocardiography found a double aortic arch, and confirmed with 3D reconstructed thoracic computed tomography angiography (CTA)