Pilova, Kateryna

Prokopenko, K.

English

Pilova, K.

eLibrary National Mining University

130Prokopenko K.Pilova K., research supervisorNational Mining UniversityTHE DEVELOPMENT OF THE EUROPEAN PRACTICE OF SORTINGGARBAGE IN UKRAINEAs of 2000 in Ukraine the total mass of accumulated refuse exceeds 25 billiontons, that's an average of 40 thousand. tonnes per 1 sq. land area. The value ofaccumulated waste has reached a line beyond which there is a threat of environmentalcatastrophe.Our country needs to reform the system for the collection and recycling ofgarbage. Practice sorting food, glass and plastic garbage takes place in Ukraine, butdoesn’t give the desired effect. In order to find out the reasons, I conducted a surveyand surveillance of residents of Dnipropetrovsk.Were obtained the following results:• Population attracts the experience of European countries, but they don’t believethat this practice is applicable in Ukraine. They don’t see in practice how the systemof waste processing and its effect;• The state doesn’t provide enough dumpsters of different types. Theundeveloped state regulation;• Unavailability of the population follow the rules of sorting waste. Absence ofenvironmental culture and social responsibility (insufficient environmental educationleads to misunderstanding of requirements in the field of preservation of ecologicalwell-being of the population);• ignorance about the functioning of the garbage processing enterprises and thedevelopment of the processing recycling  and others.Accordingly, these items are the main reasons in terms of population, why didnot take the practice of waste sorting. However, the majority of respondents supportthe idea of sorting and recycling.Not only the state is obliged to protect the environment, it is not always possibleto carry out, because of limited budget. Therefore, it should motivate businesses towork in this scope. At the moment, there are many limitations for such company:complicated process formalization, obtaining a license for each type of garbage,comprehensive regulation of activity. In the future state should promote thedevelopment of such associations as UEA"UkrEko."Specific objectives to be achieved with the correct sorting of garbage is efficientextraction of "useful" products (selection "recycled" for sale businesses that use themin their production), allocation of garbage in prescripted places for furthertransportation and disposal, or burning to produce electricity.131Given this data, the government and enterprises, it is necessary first of all, todevelop environmental responsibility among the population and encourage them tosorting garbage, through the use of marketing tools: social and informationaladvertising, understanding the formation of the need to respect environmentalstandards, promotion of environmental values, events in the format of "Clean City","City without garbage", attract young people to promote the idea of reducing theanthropogenic impact on the environment. It is recommended to use the experience ofcountries such as Germany and Switzerland, which have achieved the greatestsuccess in the field of recycling (over 80% of waste, of which 50% is used as asecondary raw material; for comparison, Ukraine as secondary resources are used foronly about 5% of municipal solid waste).Importantly to bring to enterprises and households that sort of rubbish - this is animportant need, both from the environment, first of all, and by the development of theeconomy. For example, it is estimated that the first phase of work in recycling ofgarbage in the industrial turnover in Ukraine can attract hundreds of thousands oftons of recycled resources and increase production on millions of UAH, herewithsignificantly reducing energy costs, create thousands of jobs.Maintaining the quality of the environment requires the development ofappropriate legal measures, specifically the improvement of the legislative structurein the field of ecology and control over its execution. State stands to weaken thecontrol of the activity of enterprises for garbage disposal and increase the impact onpopulation: a system of fines and punishment, administrative responsibility forenvironmental offenses.Prystiazhniuk T.Palekhova L., research supervisorNational Mining UniversityDISCOVERING THE POTENTIAL OF CAFE BRIGANTINA  FOR ANEXTENDING THE MARKET SHAREBrigantina has been the successful café on the market in Volnogorsk for  17years.  The full service is provided. The main services: providing the food inaccordance with  an assortment for permanent customers, the organization ofbanquets. Café`s contingent is the middle-class people aged 30. There are two playersprovided similar services at similar prices and have an approximately similar share onthe market.  These are such cafes as Olimp and U Petrovicha.Now the enterprise has a problem such as the lowest attendance amongcustomers, and because of it there is no large income amounted 6.2% from the maincompany`s income. Therefore it is necessity in discovering the inside potential ofenterprise and  searching the ways of its realization.

THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE EUROPEAN PRACTICE OF SORTING GARBAGE IN UKRAINE

http://ir.nmu.org.ua//bitstream/123456789/146793/1/ProkopenkoKPilovaK.pdf

THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE EUROPEAN PRACTICE OF SORTING GARBAGE IN UKRAINE

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