Bogoslovskaya, A

Fadeeva, J

English

Scientific hub Dnipro University of Technology

15effects for many consumers.Despite  its advantages liberalization has certain disadvantages:1. Product movement provides, for example, no guarantees for property rights.E.g. software cannot be exported abroad, because exporters fear illegal adoptions bypeople of foreign countries.2. Restrictions on capital movements can constrain investments in the servicessector, e.g. a company does not set up a new call centre in the foreign country.3. Restrictions on human movement. They reduce factor mobility and canincrease trade in goods.4. A services supplier cannot establish a new branch in the foreign market.Bogoslovskaya A., Fadeeva J.Peoples' Friendship University of RussiaINFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN MANAGEMENT OF ENTERPRISEThe current economic situation now poses a number of problems notpreviously considered, like the efficiency of decision-making in complex situationsdemand urgent issue for the consumer products, strengthening the links betweenproducers, suppliers and consumers.  The main functions of management areeconomic analysis, accounting, planning, regulation and control. These functions areassigned to the control unit, which includes the individual services that performspecific functions. Any management based on the information. In operation, thechanges taking place also in the facility management. Information about them isdeveloped a control system that streamlines management decisions[1].The automated information technologies contain operational procedures, withdifferent degrees of complexity of the data held in the computer [2]. To implementthis process requires personnel and information processing methods. All together, thisis an information system. In this way, the information system – a set of relatedinformation, tools, and methods of treatment, the staff that implements thisinformation process.Work with the information system can be manually operated, and can be used avariety of technologies: computers, telecommunications facilities, office supplies.Distinguish the automated and manual information systems. Automated with the helpof computers and their associated software significantly change the informationprocessing technology. A considerable portion of all transactions accounted forhardware. As for non–automatic systems, they are using for information processingusing the staff [3].Most of the decisions in the management of economic object accepted on theinformation. At the entrance, we have the initial information that is reflected in theresult of accounting. Then, it is converted to Scoring, which is suitable for decision-making. This conversion is carried out by technical means by a predeterminedalgorithm. In this process there is no need for human intervention. Staff determinedthe structure and composition of the primary and Scoring information’s.16In the enterprise management information system developed enough internaland external information links. Internal exist between the complexes, and betweendifferent parts of these complexes. External – using and processing of data fromexternal companies.For the implementation of information technology management informationsystem providing a set of components: software, technical, informational, andmathematical other software.One enterprise could apply several management technologies.Allocate the following control technologies [4]:1. Technology of management by objectives. For this technology, the companyneeds to have a strong analytical department. Management can be divided into thefollowing types: routine, simple title, program title.2. Department of the situation.This technology is used in the case of a high degree of uncertainty.3. Technology of management by exception.Technology of management by exception based on the elimination of certainabnormalities or by the performers or the direct participation of the leader in theprocess of elimination.4. Line Technology– a strict sequence of individual operations or works bygenerating a predetermined plan.5. Extensive technology.Using in cases where clearly the ultimate goal and assess the situation is notpossible.6. Control Technology by interests and needs - is a kind of promotion ofhuman activity through its interests and needs.7. The search control.This technology is based on a thorough understanding of the problem. In thiscase, the solution is developed, starting from the goal in the reverse order.8. Control, based on the "artificial intelligence».Carried out by information systems with using modern technology.One of the main points of management of industrial enterprises - the problemof accounts receivable, which is caused by non-payment buyers. So often the creationof the information system begins with automation to meet the challenges of analyticalaccounting and analysis of the state of settlements with customers and buyers.Already at the stage of implementation of the computer system are optimal conditionsthat help you analyze the structure of receivables and its dynamics [5].Precisely because of the development of analytical accounting and ability tostore information in a database for different time periods, we can track the dynamicsof the debt of different enterprises and its analysis.[6].So, reducing costs and speeding up the turnover of assets, which is achievedthrough the use of enterprise management information system are often given theopportunity to recoup the investment in information technology in the first months ofoperation [7]. This allows us to consider the complex automation systemmanagement as one of the most effective and payback investment directions.References:171. Korneev I.K., Ksandopulo G.N., Masorti VA Information technology. - M.:2009.2. Trofimova V.V. Applied Informatics (in some areas). - SPb.: 20073. Smirnova G.M., Sorokin A.A., Telnov Û.F. Design of economic informationsystems. - M.: 20084. Novitsky NI Organization, planning and management of production. - M.:2008.5. Bogoslovskaya A.B., Especially making management decisions: the Bulletinof PFUR. Series "Engineering studies".- 2nd edition, 2013.- 25-30p.6. Bogoslovskaya A.B., Especially for strategic change: the Bulletin of PFUR.Series "Engineering studies".- 1st edition, 2012.- 84-87p.Bogoslovskaya A., Konvisar A.Peoples' Friendship University of RussiaINFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN THE MANAGEMENT OFPERSONNELThe newest ways to automate actions and functions of personnel managementand innovative technological processes available personnel services provide anopportunity to improve and streamline the administrative function with the help ofnew tools to collect, transfer and conversion data. Demand for exploration and usingof efficient computer projects, informative design and technology is currentlygrowing, in fact a consequence of this the importance of informatization of humanresources management is absolutely undeniable. In the current situation of social andeconomic relations, a significant sphere of informational support was for the processof governance, which consists of collecting and processing data required for makingaccurate management decisions. Activities of companies and institutions ofdifferent types in the circumstances of market economy determines the newchallenges of the improvement of managerial work in the basis of a uniformautomation control absolutely all production and scientific-technical operations,and besides manpower [1].Market economy leads to an increase in the volume and complexity of theissues resolved in the field of production, action planning and analysis, economicactivity, relationships with suppliers and consumers, operational manual which is notpossible without the organization of modern information systems (IS). ManagementInformation System – a set of data, economic-mathematical methods and models,industrial, software, other scientific and technical means which is important for dataprocessing and management decisions.Management information system is required to solve the current problems ofstrategic and tactical planning, accounting and operational management of thecompany. Almost all accounting tasks (accounting and financial accounting, taxplanning, control, and so on. etc.) Finding a solution without additional costs by re-processing. Using current information acquired in the course of operation of theautomated information system, the leader is able to make a plan and balance the

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN MANAGEMENT OF ENTERPRISE

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INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN MANAGEMENT OF ENTERPRISE

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