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Interface roughness effect on slow cyclic annular shear of granular materials

Abstract

International audienceWe experimentally investigate the mechanical behaviour in cyclic shear of a granular material near a solid wall in a pressure controlled annular shear cell. The use of a model system (glass beads and saw-tooth shaped solid surface) enables the study of the influence of the wall roughness. After an initial shakedown procedure ensuring reproducible results in subsequent tests, wall shear stress S , volumetric variation Δ V , and the displacement field of the sample bottom surface, are recorded as functions of wall displacement. A dimensionless roughness parameter Rn is shown to control the interface response. The local grain-level or mesoscale behaviour is directly correlated to the global one on the scale of the whole sample

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