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发熕考——16世纪传华的欧式前装火炮及其演变
Authors
郑诚
Publication date
1 January 2013
Publisher
Abstract
欧式前装火炮传入中国可以追溯到16世纪中期。嘉靖年间,东南沿海地区出现了名为发熕的铸铜/生铁前装炮,这个特异的名称可能源于欧洲的轻型野战炮falco(葡语)。明朝水师将发熕用作舰首主炮长达半个世纪。与其原型相比,发熕在形制和操作方面已有许多改变。明末欧式前装大炮再次传入,老式发熕遭到淘汰,新式发熕则具有典型的欧洲风格。入清后,发熕逐渐成为一类轻型火炮的专名。文章以舰载发熕为线索,考察了16世纪海战兵器的演变
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Institutional Repository of Institute for the History of Natural Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences(IHNS OpenIR,中国科学院自然科学史研究所机构知识库)
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Last time updated on 30/08/2022
Institutional Repository of Institute for the History of Natural Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences(IHNS OpenIR,中国科学院自然科学史研究所机构知识库)
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Go to the repository landing page
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oai:ir.ihns.ac.cn:311051/7127
Last time updated on 09/11/2016
Institutional Repository of Institute for the History of Natural Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences(IHNS OpenIR,中国科学院自然科学史研究所机构知识库)
See this paper in CORE
Go to the repository landing page
Download from data provider
oai:ir.ihns.ac.cn:311051/8306
Last time updated on 30/08/2022