Connectivity loss in human dominated landscape: operational tools for the identification of suitable habitat patches and corridors on amphibian's population
International audienceLandscape connectivity is a key issue for biodiversity conservation. Many species have to refrain to move between scattered resources patches. This is particularly the case for the common frog, a widespread amphibian migrating between forest and aquatic habitats for breeding. Face to the growing need for maintaining connectivity between amphibians' habitat patches, the aim of this study is to provide a method based on habitat suitability modelling and graph theory to explore and analyze ecological networks. We first used the maximum entropy modelling with environmental variables based on forest patches distribution to predict habitat patches distribution. Then, with considerations about landscape permeability, we applied graph theory in order to highlight the main habitat patches influencing habitat availability and connectivity by the use of the software's Conefor Sensinode 2.2 and Guidos. The use of the JRC Forest/Non Forest European map for the characterisation of common frog terrestrial habitat distribution combined with the maximum entropy modelling gives promising results for the identification of habitat discontinuities within a regional perspective. This approach should provide an operational tool for the identification of the effects of landscape barriers and corridors on populations structure. Then, the method appears as a promising tool for landscape planning
