Legal regulation, as a condition of a positive solution to the problem of external labor migration in Ukraine

Abstract

В даній статті автор розглядає особливості проблеми зовнішньої трудової міграції в Україні та можливі шляхи правового регулювання міграційної політики держави для позитивного вирішення даної проблеми.Over the last years, external labor migration becomes an integral feature of the Ukraine. The reasons of external labor migration are mainly economical. The main factors that encourage migration include: unfavorable economic situation in Ukraine, lack of jobs in the labor market, low motivation of legal employment and as a result, the problem of adequately paid work. All these factors provide grounds for departure of Ukrainian citizens for employment abroad. External labor migration – a process of organizing or spontaneously movement of the working population from country to country for economical reasons. As a social phenomenon, external labour migration has positive and negative manifestations. The positive implications include: improving the financial situation of the labor migrants and their family, getting experience abroad, reducing tension on the labor market in Ukraine. The negative implications include: Ukraine lose highly skilled professionals, social orphanhood of migrants children, human traffic. The main objective is to minimize the negative effects and maximizing the positive for the migrants and the Ukrainian society in a whole. The purpose of the state migration policy of Ukraine in the part of labor migration is closer to international standards of migration legislation in this area, ensuring effective management of migration, social and legal protection of migrant workers, and to ensure observance of their rights, freedoms and legitimate interests in accordance with current legislation . The relevance of this question comes from a large number of outstanding issues of migration policy today. In this article the author shows main characteristics offsides problem as external labor migration in Ukraine and possible ways of the legal regulation of migration as a positive solution to this problem.В данной статье автор рассматривает особенности проблемы внешней трудовой миграции в Украине и возможные пути правового регулирования миграционной политики государства для позитивного решения данной проблемы