Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are defined as
significant bacteriuria in the setting of symptoms of
cystitis/pyelonephritis. Urine dipstick is diagnostic
in most cases. Urinalysis and Microscopy (U&M)
and Culture and Sensitivity (C&S) prior to starting
antibiotic therapy is indicated for the diagnosis and as
an aid to the correct management of UTIs in certain
settings. Antibiotics to treat UTIs must be carefully
chosen and their prescribed duration depends on
the type of UTI. Over-the-counter products for the
treatment and prevention of UTIs are available: these
include cranberry products and potassium citrate.
Recurrent UTIs in females, UTIs in catheterized men,
pyelonephritis and UTIs with unusual organisms require
further investigation.peer-reviewe
