HUBUNGAN BEBERAPA FAKTOR IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN KEMATIAN PERINATAL KABUPATEN TAHUN 2004RELATIONSHIP SOME FACTOR OF MOTHER WITH OCCURENCE OF DEATH OF PERINATAL IN REGION WORK ATTACHED PUSKESMAS DEMPET IN DEMAK REGENCY AT 2004

Abstract

Abstrak. Kejadian Kematian perinatal di Indonesia masih tertinggi jika dibandingkan dengan Negara ASEAN. Tahun 2003 derajat kesehatan di Kabupaten Demak mengalami penurunan, tercatat AKB tahun 2002 sebesar 2,51 dan tahun 2003 sebesar 8,28, demikian halnya di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Dempet, terdapat 23 kasus dari 483 kelahiran, Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui hubunganbeebrapa faktor ibu (umur ibu, pendididikanibu, pekerja ibu peritas, jarak kelahiran, periksaan antenatal dan lingkungan) dengan kejadian kematian perinatal. Penelitian ini bersifatexplanatory survey denganpendekatancross setional study.Populasi sebesar 483 orang dan unit sampling adalah seluruh ibu yang melahirkan bulan Januari sampai dengan bulan Desember 2004 di wilayah kerja Pukesmas Dempet, dengan teknik sampling menggunakan cara simple random sampling, sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 80 orang. Hasil analisis diperoleh 30,8% ibu yang berusia 3 anak, 25,6% dari ibu yang memepunyai jarak kelahiran anak < 3 tahun, dan 29% dari ibu yang tidak melakukan pemeriksaan antenatal, serta 26,1% dari ibu yang tinggal di lingkungan yang tidak sehat juga mengalami kejadian kematian perinatal. Hasil uji Chi-Square pada Alfa= 0,05 hubungan umur ibu dengan kejadaian kematian perinatal diperoleh nilai p-value =0,023 dan Cl =0,066-0,794, pendidikan ibu dengan kejadian kematian perinatal diperoleh nilai p-value = 0,27 dan Cl=0,015-1,006, pekerjaan ibu dengan kejadian kematian perinatal diperoleh p-value =0,022, Cl=1,369-20,962,peritas dengan kejadian kematian perinatal diperoleh p-value=0,041 dan Cl=0,065-0,837, jarak kelahiran, pemeriksaan antenatal, lingkungan dengan kejadian kematian Disarankan kepada Pengelola progaram KIA Puskesmas Dempel untuk lebih meningkatkan gerakan sayang ibu tentang perlunya kesehatan reproduksi. Abstract. Occurrences of Deeath of perinatal in in Indonesia still are highest in comparison with State AsEAN. In 2003, degree of health in Demak Regency experince of degradation, noted by AKB in 2002 equal to 2,51 and in 2003 equal to 8,28, that way the things in region work Attached Puskesmas, there are 23 case from 483 birth,. This research aim to know relation some mother fasctor (mother age, mother education, mother work, parity, aparty birth, environmental and antenatal inspection) with occurrences of death perinatal. These researches have the character of explanatory survey with approach of cross sectional study. Population {of} equal to to 483 people and unit of sampling {is} entite/all mother bearing in January up to December 2004 in region work Attached Puskesmas, with technique of sampling use the way of simple random sampling, so that obtained by simple as much 80 people. Result of analysis obtained by 30,8% mother which have age 35 year with occurrences of death perinatal, 23,1% from mother which elementary education, 11,8% from all mother which heven't work, 28,1% from mother having parity > 3 child, 25,6% from mother having distance of birth of child 3 year, and 29% from mother which {do} not{do/conduct} antenatal inspection, and also 26,1% from mother which live in indisposed environment also experience of occurrences of death perinatal.Result of test of Chi-Square at a =0,05 relation old age mother with occurrences of death of perinatal obtained with value p-value=0,023 and Cl=0,066-0.794, education of mother with occurrences of death of perinatall obtained with value p-value=0,027 and Cl=0,015-1,006, work of mother with occurrences of death of perinatal obtained {by} p-value =0,022, Cl=1,369-20,962, pertas with occurrences of death of perinatal obtained with p-value=0,041 and Cl=0,001-0698. Conclusion of this research is there is relation old age mother, mother education, mother work, parity, a part birth, antenatal inspection, environment with occurrences of death perinatal. Suggested to organizer program Attached KIA Puskesmas to more improve daring movement mother about the importance of health reproduce. Kata Kunci: Karakteristik Ibu,Kematian PerinatalMother Characteristic,Death With Perinata