Elastomeric micropillar arrays for the study of protrusive forces in hyphal invasion

Abstract

Fungi and Oomycetes are microorganisms that can be pathogenic and grow invasively causing significant economic losses and diseases1. • These organisms grow by extending the cell at the tip. This involves turgor pressure, cell wall yielding and a dynamic cytoskeleton, giving rise to a protrusive force2,3. •A Lab-on-a-Chip platform, with integrated force sensor based on elastomeric micro-pillars, is allowing us to study the molecular mechanisms which enable the generation of protrusive force at the tip of invasively-growing hyphae. •A maximum force of 16 μN was measured for the oomycete Achlya bisexualis cultured on the chip

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