Mapping whitegrub damage in sugarcane from high spatial resolution satellite imagery

Abstract

‘Canegrubs’ (whitegrubs; Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) feed on the roots of sugarcane plants, reducing plant vigour and yield, and if left untreated they have the potential to rapidly increase the impacted area in the following year. For the targeted control of the canegrub, it is essential that the location of the affected areas is identified. However, identifying canegrub damage in the field is difficult due to the often impenetrable nature of sugarcane. The objective of this research was to use geographic object‐based image analysis (GEOBIA) and high spatial resolution satellite imagery to map canegrub damage. The GEOBIA mapping approach used in this research was based on the following key steps for three selected study sites in Queensland, Australia: (1) initial segmentation of sugarcane block boundaries and further segmentation of each block into smaller homogenous objects; (2) classification and subsequent omission of fallow/harvested fields, tracks and other non‐sugarcane features; (3) identification of ‘potentially’ grub‐damaged areas within each block based on low NDVI and high image texture values; and (4) identification of ‘likely’ grub affected areas based on the absolute difference in NDVI and texture values between the ‘potentially’ grub damaged areas and the remaining parts of each block. Overall accuracies were between 53‐79%. Further research will focus on improving these mapping accuracies. The results of this research will help cane growers to manage and reduce damage caused by canegrubs and increase future yields

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