ДВНЗ «Київський національний університет імені Вадима Гетьмана»
Abstract
Приводятся результаты социологического исследования миграционных установок
белорусской вузовской молодежи. Показывается связь миграционных установок с
социально-экономической ситуацией на национальном рынке труда и в сопредельных странах. Анализируются гендерные особенности миграционных установок.The results of sociological studies of migration orientations of the Belarusian high school youth are outlined. The relationship of migration systems with the socio-economic situation on the domestic labor market and in neighboring countries is shown. The genderspecific E-grace installations are analyzed. The analysis is focused on the development of methodology and methods for assessment of the migration potential, taking into account the quantitative parameters, psychogenetic and other characteristics. It serves as a basis
in the study of possible measures of realization of migration potential in ethnically different countries in relation to their specific political, socio-economic and other situations.
The objective determines, first, innovative character of the study, and secondly, is of
practical importance for prospects of state policy in the field of migration relations.
The influence of international and internal migration at demographic development of Belarus is regarded. The conclusion about the growth of migration impact on the
depopulation processes in Belarus has made. It was revealed that the young generation of
Belarus is potentially focused on emigration — more than two-thirds of respondents. Two
main areas of emigration to far foreign countries and countries independent states are identified. Moreover, on thecountries independent states orients 2.7 times more
respondents than on close for respondents Russian socio-cultural space. Ukrainian labor market for citizens of Belarus does not represent a significant interest, as well as the rest of the labor markets of the CIS, except Russia.
The study identified such trend: the less real familiar with the country of the future of immigration are possible emigrants, the higher is the score of its attractive less on the contrary. The greater is the proportion of previously visited these countries, the lower is the rating of attractiveness of the living conditions there. Anti-migration potential is represented by one-fifth of respondents. It was found that such migration orientation is
primarily associated with the Belarusian labor market crisis. Contradictory nature of the various types of migration for the Republic of Belarus has been shown.Наведено результати соціологічного дослідження міграційних установок білоруської вузівської молоді. Виявлено зв’язок міграційних установок із соціально-економічною ситуацією на національному ринку праці і в суміжних країнах. Аналізуються гендерні особливості міграційних установок
