Gavkalova, N.

Shumskaya, A.

Institutional Repository of Vadym Hetman Kyiv National Economic University

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економічних центрів сільських населених пунктів та посилення 
концентраційних тенденцій в агропромислових селах, прилеглих 
до територій з високою господарською активністю. Наявні дезін-
теграційні процеси у системах розселення різних ієрархічних 
рівнів вимагають посилення економічних і соціальних зв’язків на 
основі реалізації ефективної регіональної політики та успішного 
системного реформування агропромислової сфери України. 
Література 
1. Соціально-економічне становище сільських населених пунктів: 
стат. зб. [відп. за вип. О.О.Кармазіна]. — К.: Державна служба статис-
тики України, 2014. — 186 с. 
2. Ольшанська О.В. Агросоціальна система України: монографія / 
О.В. Ольшанська. — К.: КНЕУ, 2013. — 329 с. 
3. Завора Т.М. Реформування регіональної соціальної політики в 
контексті забезпечення соціальної безпеки / Т.М. Завора, О.В. Чепур-
ний // Економічний простір. — Дніпропетровськ, 2013. — С. 70—80. 
4. Заяць Т.А. Регіональна політика ринку праці та зайнятості насе-
лення: механізм формування і реалізації / Заяць Т.А. // Регіональна еко-
номіка. –2007. — № 3. — С. 83—88. 
 
Gavkalova N., 
Doctor of Economics, professor, 
Shumskaya A., 
Candidate of economic sciences, associate professor 
Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University  
of Economics, Kharkiv 
 
METHODICAL PROVIDING OF ESTIMATION  
OF INDUSTRIAL SPECIALIZATION EFFICIENCY OF REGIONAL 
ECONOMIC COMPLEX 
 
In the modern terms of economy development the independence 
of the state is determined, as a rule, by the level of socio-economic 
development of every region, as this territorial formation, an one 
hand, is the center of formation of basic problems of society, and on 
the other hand, as it a the combined potential, is a condition, that 
allows to settle the marked problems. Thus the effective functioning 
of economic complex of a region envisages the determination of the 
use pattern and component structure of natural-resources potential, 
27 
 
that is the basis for the ground of both industrial specialization of 
regional economic complex (REC) and priority directions of socio-
economic development of a region. The above-mentioned grounds a 
research theme. 
As known, the primary purpose of the development of economy 
sector is an increase of its efficiency and improvement of structure on 
the basis of priority development of economic activity, a decline of 
imported production, balanced specialization, auxiliary and attendant 
productions, rational use of internal resources. In this connection, the 
issues of effective specialization of every region go out on the first 
plan in the process of the strategic and tactical planning of directions 
of its socio-economic development. The stage that precedes the 
determination of priorities is an estimation of the formed directions 
and level of regions specialization, their efficiency and perspective 
taking into account actual and potential territorial competitive edges. 
The indicated requires corresponding methodical providing, because 
a place and role of a region depends on public division of labor, 
interregional and international relations, that, as a result, determines 
the level of REC development and standard of living of population, 
that lives on region’s territory. 
Most authors (L. Baranova, O. Belokrylova and others) [1; 2 and 
other], examining the question of specialization of REC, limited to 
the calculation of such indices, as coefficients of localization of 
industry, level of development of industry in a region, inter-district 
marketability, productions per capita that is mainly based on the 
exposure of share of region’s participation in the public division of 
labor. All marked approaches in a sufficient degree allow to describe 
the formed specialization of a region, however are insufficient for the 
determination of perspective directions of the development of its 
economic complex. It grounds the necessity of the use of complex 
methodical approach that will allow to define the directions of 
effective specialization of REC development. With this aim it is 
necessary to consider stage-by-stage an offered methodical approach 
to the estimation of efficiency of industrial specialization of REC. 
On the first stage the level of specialization of industrial branches 
of a region is determined on the basis of calculation of coefficients of 
industry localization and industrial production per capita [3]. The 
calculation of these indices in a dynamics allows to define the 
branches of the formed specialization of REC, and also to group them 
taking into account, changes that took place for certain period. On the 
28 
 
second stage, grouping of industrial branches of a region is conducted 
according to the level of specialization and the share in a REC. 
Industries of specialization, that have the most specific gravity in the 
pattern of industrial production and provide a substantial contribution 
to regional development are determined as a result. On the third stage, 
grouping of industries of REC is conducted according to the level of 
specialization and their share in the regional structure of industry. 
Thus it is important to define a place and role of a region in the 
branch division of labor that must be taken into account when 
choosing and determining the perspective industries of regional 
specialization. On the fourth stage, grouping of industries of REC is 
conducted according to the level of specialization and level of 
participation in interregional and external economic cooperation. The 
marked process comes true on the basis of calculation of coefficients 
of level of industry development in a region, inter-district 
marketability [3] and share of export in industry production volumes. 
The fifth stage is characterized by the realization of grouping of 
industries of REC according to the level of their specialization and 
level of efficiency of these industries (index of profitability of 
industry products, and also other indices of efficiency: budgetary 
efficiency of industry, duration of financial cycle in industry of REC) 
[3]. On the sixth stage it is suggested to carry out the estimation of 
level of industrial specialization of REC on the basis of calculation of 
index of concentration by Herfindal-Hirshman. For the description of 
level of industrial specialization of REC it is expedient to use the 
scale of values, that allows to estimate quantitative and quality 
changes in the level of industrial specialization of regional economic 
complex. On the seventh stage, grouping of industries of REC takes 
place according to the level of their specialization and rates of their 
increase. Dynamics of structural changes in certain industry in the 
aspect of regions is estimated on the basis of increase coefficient [3]. 
On the eighth stage, grouping of industries of REC is conducted 
according to the levels of their specialization and investment activity 
with application of the cluster approach to functioning of REC. Thus, 
on this stage the industries of REC, that will assist the increase of 
efficiency of its functioning and on the basis of which the integration 
associations of cluster type can be formed are determined. It, in turn, 
envisages optimization of the use of natural-resources potential, 
objects of infrastructure of a region and human capital of territory 
and, as a result, will assist the increase of REC competitiveness. 
29 
 
Thus, based on the results research, it is possible to distinguish 
effective and uneffective industries of the formed industrial 
specialization of REC, to define factors that influence the 
development of this complex, to systematize risks and benefits of a 
region as for the formed industrial specialization, to set basic 
competitive edges that a region has. All the indicated must be taken 
into account when determining the perspective directions of forming 
clasters structures on the basis of effective industrial specialization of 
a region. An offered methodical approach to the estimation of 
efficiency of industrial specialization of REC differs in the 
complexity of the put task solution and can be a foundation for the 
administrative decisions of local executives and local self-
government bodies in relation to further development of industries of 
REC. 
Literature 
1. Belokrylova O. The Regional economy and management: problems 
and prospects: scientific edition / of О. S. Belokrylova, N. N. Kiseleva, V. 
V. Hubulova. — М.: Alfa-m; Infra-m, 2011. — 268 p. 
2. Baranova L. Methods of research of structural alteration of economic 
complex of a region [Electronic resource] / L. Baranova. — Access Mode: 
httр://www.nbuv.gоv.uа/роrtаl/Bаrаnova.рdf. 
3. Gavkalova N. Regional features of development of economic 
complexes in Ukraine / N. Gavkalova, A. Shumskaya // Pressing questions 
of economic science in the XXІ century: Materials of the International 
scientific and practical conference (19 October, 2012) // Pressing questions 
of economic development: theory and practice: collection of scientific 
reasons. Gomel: GGU named after F. Skoryna, 2012. — P. 24—26. 
 
Савченко В. Ф., д.е.н., професор, 
заслужений економіст України 
Чернігівський національний 
технологічний університет, м. Чернігів 
ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ  
НА РЕГІОНАЛЬНОМУ РІВНІ 
Зростання потреб людини і суспільства призводить до якісних 
змін суспільного виробництва, які стають можливими завдяки нау-
ковим відкриттям, інноваціям технологічного та продуктового ха-


Methodical providing of estimation of industrial specialization efficiency of regional economic complex

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Methodical providing of estimation of industrial specialization efficiency of regional economic complex

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