The structure and function of fungal cell walls were studied with particular emphasis on dermatophytes. Extraction, isolation, analysis, and observation of the cell wall structure and function were performed. The structure is described microscopically and chemically

Nozawa, Y.

English

NASA Technical Reports Server

103280 (.'lu-iiiicul Alixlnift.s Vol. 89, 1978
'•v
age :;>.
plnsii'.ii l ipoprolcins during intravenous infusion of an a r t i f i c ia l
l ipid emulsion.
l ( M G 2 < l f Metabol ic rrs|niiis(! to cold ill the newborn.
I01(>(i2%v 1 ,1 )11 isoeiizynie a c t i v i t y of peripheral T nnd B
cells in the newborn frnin pregnancies of varying gestationnl
length.
1017 !">:» Kxpression of the major sialoglycoprotein (glycophorin)
on ervthroid cells in human bone marrow.
IOI75X|» Hemoglobin switching in sheep. Quantitation of
/<A and f!i' mKN'A sequences in nuclear and cytoplasmic RNA
dur ing the Hl iA l.o HbC- switch.
KMs:i7|r Ur inary cre.- i l i i i ine excretion and lean body mass.
I048G5<| Neut ra l iza t ion of glucagon by antiserum as a tool in
glucagon physiology. Lack of depression of basal" blood glucose
alter ant iserum treat.meiit in rats.
l(M900x Intracellular pH transients in rat diaphragm muscle
measured with DMO.
l(M929p Sodium and potassium distribution in rat renal
slices measured by a laser microprobe emission spectrophotometry.
14 105026d Analysis instrumentation in clinical enzymology.
105052J Adrenal.
105082u Laboratory aids in the diagnosis of pancreatitis.
l()51G7a Glycosylated hemoglobins.
105175b Tissue culture preservation and intramuscular
transplantation of pancreatic islets.
105211 k Application of endonuclease mapping to the analysis
and prenatal diagnosis of thalassemias caused by globin-gene
deletion.
105273g Mitochondrial function in myocardial ischemia:
importance of mitochondria! yields.
105274h Palhobiochemical principles and possibilities for
urine enzyme diagnosis.
105334e. Mitochondrial matrix densities in myocardial ischemia
and autolysis.
10541Gf Principles of albumin and IgG analyses in neurological
disorders. I. Establishment of reference values.
10550fik Comparison of chemical composition of peritoneal
fluid and serum. A method for monitoring dialysis patients
and a tool for assessing binding to serum proteins in vivo.
15 10558Gm The use of antibodies in the characterization of
glucagon-like polypeptides.
105596q Conjugation of coxsackievirus types B1-B6 immu=
noglobulins with fluorescent isothiocyanate by a "reversed"
dialysis method.
105597r Antibodies to double-stranded DNA. A comparison
of the indirect immunofluorescent test using Crithidia luciliae
and the DNA-b ind ing assay.
105f>98s Comparison of three en/.yme- linked procedures t •
the quant. i tal . ivc determinat ion of guinea pig a n t i por.-i.v
insu l in antibody.
105605s A study of acquired inhibitors of factor 1\ ;u
means «f precipitating rabbit antiserums against factor IX.
lOSGlOq Preparation of antibody fragments: conditions ;..
proteolysis compared by SDS slab-gel elect rophoresis «••-
quant i ta t ion of antibody yield.
l(ir>G23\v Detection of an t ibodies against Kchinoco,-.
granulosus arc :i antigens by double diffusion test.
l()5G2;>y An automated bichromatic measurement of sen.'
immu noglobulins.
105733g Synthetic concanavalin A receptors and e ry th rmx-
agglutination.
17 1059871 A colorimetric screening assay for lysine in \\t\-.
using trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid.
105993s Semiautomated method for total protein in feed-
applications.
19 106451a Use of a spectral-isotope apparatus for the analy.;.
of nitrogen-15 in agrochemical studies.
32 110082.V Derivatization of steroid hormones with t-butyK:
imethylsilyl imidazole.
34 110324d 3-Chlorotyrosine can simulate galactosamine ,•
automatic amino acid analysis.
110367v Tests using phenyl isoselenocyanate to inn,
N-terminal amino acids of peptide chains and to synthp.-i.
selenium analogs of PTH-amino acids.
62 948S2b Noninvasive, rapid characterization of human *k.
chemistry in situ.
69 95986a Design and performance of a precise adiah.r.
scanning calorimeter for the measurement of the heat capair
of small samples in the temperature range between 283 and :>.'
K.
79 Inorganic Analytical Chemistry.
80 Organic Analytical Chemistry.
For patents of related interest see also Section:
7 102833d Adsorption agent for proteins.
102837H Proteins modified by fixation on organic polymer.-
15 105824n Latex particle product.
34 110403d N2-Naphthalenesulfonyl-N-(a.-aminoalkyl)arpMi
namides.
110416k Dipeptide derivatives.
63 949971 Isolation of blood coagulation factor XIII Cn:
human placentas.
10—MICROBIAL BIOCHEMISTRY
89: 103280H Sex differentiation and sex hormones of het=
erobasidiomycetidae. Doya, Hideko (Inst. Appl. Microbiol.,
Univ. Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan). Kagaku To Seibutsu 1977,
15(12), 793-7 (Japan). .A review with 7 refs. on the role of sex
factors in the life cycle of Rhodopsporidium toruloides and
Trcmella mesentcrica. The effects of 2 rhodotorulines and
tremelline 10 on the morphol. and macromol. metab. of the
corresponding species are described.
89: 103281J UNA polymerases in viral particles. Transcr=
i p t i o n and replication of negative-strand viral UNA.
Ishihama, Akira (Kyoto Univ.. Kyoto, Japan). Tampakuxhitau
Kakusan Koso 1978, 23(7), 820-4 (Japan). A review with H6
refs. on- the replication mechanism of neg.-strand RNA and the
transcription and replication of neg.-strand RNA in vesicular
stomatitis virus. M. Itoh
89: 103282k The structure and function of the fungal
cells. Nozawa, Yoshinori (Dep. Biochem., Gifu Univ. Sch.
Med., Gifu , Japan). Shinkin In Shinkiimha 1977, 18(4), 270-S
(Japan). A review with 44 refs. on the structure and function of
Dermatophytes.
89: l()328.'im The significance of actinomycctcs and their
secondary metabolites in the field of medical mycology.
Arai, Tadashi (Kes. hist. Chemobiodyn., Cliiba Univ., Chiba,
Japan). Shinkin to Shinkiiixho 1977', 18(4), 299-317 (Japan).
A review with 71 refs. on the classification of actinomycetes as
well as the prodn. of a n t i b i o t i c substances, esp. polyene
macrolides, and the anl i fung; i l activities of these antibiotics.
89: I03284n Content of phcopigments in plankton. (Review).
Bul'on, V. V. (7,ool. Inst., Leningrad, USSR). Gidrobiol. Zh.
1978, 14(3), 62-70 (Russ). A review with 58 refs.
89: IOI!28.rip Bacteriophages and bacteriocins of Clostridium
botulinurn. Donets, Yu. 1. (Odess. Med. Inst., Odessa, USSR).
Y.h. Mihnihitil., Epidcmiol. Immunobiol. 1978, (6), 12-17
(Ru.s.s). A review with ,'K) refs.
89: I0328(;q Microbial degradation of halogcnatcd hydro=
carbons. Bourquin, Al W.: Gibson, David T. (Environ. Res.
Lab., EPA, Gulf Breeze, Kla.). Water Clilorinntion: Environ.
Impart Ili-allli Elf.. I'ror. I ' -onf. ' 1977 (Pub. 1978). 2, 253-64
(Eng). Edited by Jolley, Robert L.; Gorchev, Hend; Hamilti'.-
D. Heyward, Jr. Ann Arbor Sci.: Ann Arbor, Mich. - A revir*
with 21 refs.
89: 103287r Lipids of the Streptomycetcs. Structuri '
investigation and biological interrelation. Batrakov, S. <•
Bergel'son, L. D. (M. M. Shemyakin Inst. Bioorg. Cliff.
Moscow, USSR). Chem. P/iys. Lipids 1978, 21(l-2),_ 1--'
(Eng). A review and discussion with 93 refs. During '
systematic investigation of lipids of Streptomyces a serif* •
compds. of biochem. and microbiol. interest were isolated «•
characterized. These included several menaquinones, glyi- •
diglycerid.es (glucuronosyl and isoaldpbinosyl diglycerides1 •
ornithino lipids and a diol phospholipid. Some of these h;
were not known previously as constituents of streptomycete n
although they have been encountered elsewhere; others proved :
be novel lipids.
89: 103288s Genome number, DNA replication and «••••
division in bacteria. Korotyaev, A. I. (Kuban. Med. '"•'
Krasnodar, USSR). Usp. Sourem. Biol. 1978, 85(3), 30V ••
(Russ). A review with 113 refs.
 x
89: 1032891 Mechanisms of repair and mutagencsis in '
irradiated Escherichia coli. Mosevitskaya, T. V. d;'
Tsitol., Leningrad, USSR). Uap. Sourem. Hint. 1978, '"•
340-59 (Russ). A review with 133 refs.
89: 103290m Mitochondria and oxidation organelles "
protozoa. Cerkasovova, Apolena (Ved. Prac. Parazitol. I--1- ' '
CSAV, Rez, Czech.). Vesmir 1978, 57(2), 42-7 (Czo:
A review with 6 refs. of the structure and function of mitocho"1"'*
hydrogenosomes, and peroxisomes of parasitic and nonpara?--
protozoa.
89: 10329In Microbiological, preparative and analy"'^
aspects of cytochalasin production. Tanenbaum, S. 's(Coll. Environ. Sci. For., State Univ. New York, Syracuse
Y.). Front. Biol. 1978, 46(Cytochalasins: Biochem. Cell ''
Aspects). 1-14 (Eng). A review with many refs. . .
89: 103292p 4,9-Dihydroxyphenazine-l,6-dicarboxylic »^'t
dimethylcster and the 'missing l ink ' in phcnazinc biosynth''"
Korth, H.; Roomer, A.; Budzikiewicz, H.; Pulverer, G. 'i i i ' i i1
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=19850007039 2020-03-20T19:50:33+00:00Z
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Af. C.
Yoshinori NOZAWA : The Structure and Func-
tion of the Fungal Cells, from the Department
of Biochemistry, Gifu University School of Me-
dicine, Tsukasamachi-40, Gifu, Japan.
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4 E. floccoium
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Japan. J. Med. Mycol., Vol. 18 (No. 4), 1977 275
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4.
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!
•
i


The structure and function of fungal cells

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