An explicit bound for the least prime ideal in the Chebotarev density theorem

Abstract

We prove an explicit version of Weiss' bound on the least norm of a prime ideal in the Chebotarev density theorem, which is itself a significant improvement on the work of Lagarias, Montgomery, and Odlyzko. In order to accomplish this, we prove an explicit log-free zero density estimate and an explicit version of the zero-repulsion phenomenon for Hecke $L$-functions. As an application, we prove the first explicit nontrivial upper bound for the least prime represented by a positive-definite primitive binary quadratic form. We also present applications to the group of $\mathbb{F}_p$-rational points of an elliptic curve and congruences for the Fourier coefficients of holomorphic cuspidal modular forms.Comment: 45 pages. v1 subsumes arXiv:1510.08086 but adds too much new material to be considered a revised version; v2 exposition tightened, minor corrections, slight improvement in Theorem 1.