17O18O and 18O18O in ice core O2 from Greenland: implications to reconstruct past atmospheric photochemistry

Abstract

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Abundances of &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;17&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;18&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;O and &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;18&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;18&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;O (also called clumped isotopes and denoted by &amp;amp;#916;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;35&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; and &amp;amp;#916;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;36&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;) of O&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#160; in firn and ice core air are novel tracers that can be useful to study past changes in atmospheric photochemistry and temperature. We present &amp;amp;#916;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;35&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; and &amp;amp;#916;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;36&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; values measured in firn and ice core air O&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; from North Greenland (NEEM; 77.45&amp;amp;#176;N 51.06&amp;amp;#176;W). The aim is to reconstruct the preindustrial-industrial, Holocene and glacial-interglacial variation in the tropospheric ozone photochemistry and temperature. Measurements of &amp;amp;#916;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;35&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; and &amp;amp;#916;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;36&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; are carried out using a high-resolution stable isotope ratio mass spectrometer Thermo Fisher 253 ULTRA[1]. Our measurements of &amp;amp;#916;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;35&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; and &amp;amp;#916;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;36&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; &amp;amp;#160;across past air, from archive samples, to the modern-day show significant changes in the atmospheric photochemistry via ozone burdening and stratospheric- tropospheric transport processes. We will present the measurement results along with a detailed discussion on the dominant process using explicit dynamic simulations of &amp;amp;#8710;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;36 &amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;in the AC-GCM EMAC model [2,3,4].&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#160;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; </jats:p

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