<p>Abundances of <sup>17</sup>O<sup>18</sup>O and <sup>18</sup>O<sup>18</sup>O (also called clumped isotopes and denoted by Δ<sub>35</sub> and Δ<sub>36</sub>) of O<sub>2</sub>  in firn and ice core air are novel tracers that can be useful to study past changes in atmospheric photochemistry and temperature. We present Δ<sub>35</sub> and Δ<sub>36</sub> values measured in firn and ice core air O<sub>2</sub> from North Greenland (NEEM; 77.45°N 51.06°W). The aim is to reconstruct the preindustrial-industrial, Holocene and glacial-interglacial variation in the tropospheric ozone photochemistry and temperature. Measurements of Δ<sub>35</sub> and Δ<sub>36</sub> are carried out using a high-resolution stable isotope ratio mass spectrometer Thermo Fisher 253 ULTRA[1]. Our measurements of Δ<sub>35</sub> and Δ<sub>36</sub>  across past air, from archive samples, to the modern-day show significant changes in the atmospheric photochemistry via ozone burdening and stratospheric- tropospheric transport processes. We will present the measurement results along with a detailed discussion on the dominant process using explicit dynamic simulations of ∆<sub>36 </sub>in the AC-GCM EMAC model [2,3,4].</p><p> </p>
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