Earthquakes represent a major hazard for populations around the world, causing frequent
loss of life, human suffering, and enormous damage to homes, other buildings, and
infrastructure. The Technology Resources for Earthquake Monitoring and Response
(TREMOR) proposal is designed to address this problem. This proposal recommends two
prototype systems integrating space-based and ground technology. The suggested pilot
implementation is over a 10-year period in three focus countries – China, Japan, and Peru –
that are among the areas in the world most afflicted by earthquakes.
The first proposed system is an Earthquake Early Warning Prototype System that addresses
the potential of earthquake precursors, the science of which is incomplete and considered
controversial within the scientific community. We recommend the development and launch
of two small satellites to study ionospheric and electromagnetic precursors. In combination
with ground-based precursor research, the data gathered will improve existing knowledge of
earthquake-related phenomena.
The second proposed system is an Earthquake Simulation and Response Prototype. An
earthquake simulator will combine any available precursor data with detailed knowledge of
the affected areas using a Geographic Information System (GIS) to identify those areas that
are most likely to experience the greatest level of damage. Mobile satellite communication
hubs will provide telephone and data links between response teams, while satellite navigation
systems will locate and track emergency vehicles. We recommend a virtual response satellite
constellation composed of existing and future high resolution satellites. We also recommend
education and training for response teams on the use of these technologies.
The two prototypes will be developed and implemented by a proposed non-profit nongovernmental
organization (NGO) called the TREMOR Foundation, which will obtain
funding from government disaster management agencies and NGOs. A for-profit subsidiary
will market any spin-off technologies and provide an additional source of funding.
Assuming positive results from the prototype systems, Team TREMOR recommends their
eventual and permanent implementation in all countries affected by earthquakes.Postprint (published version
