A case of swollen abdomen disease in giant grouper, Epinephelus lanceolatus, remedied by vitamin C and E supplementation

Abstract

A disease of unknown origin occurred at a giant grouper (Epinephelus lanceolatus) farm in Taiwan. The monthly morbidity and mortality was 20-30 fish out of 10,000, showing seriously swollen abdomen as the lead symptom. Pathological and microbiological investigations revealed no specific disease agents. The symptoms disappeared shortly after addition of vitamin C and E to the diet formula

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