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药物不良反应316例报告分析
Authors
柯金珍
谢黎崖
陈月
Publication date
1 January 2011
Publisher
Abstract
目的探讨药物不良反应(Adr)的发生因素、一般规律及特征,为临床安全、合理用药提供参考。方法对收集到的316例Adr,按年龄和性别、怀疑药的种类、给药途径、Adr所累及的系统、器官及临床表现等进行分类统计与分析。结果 涉及Adr的药物共150种(含不同剂型和规格),抗菌药物居首位,其次为解热镇痛药物、中药制剂和消化系统用药;以皮肤及其附件损害最为严重,其次为中枢及外周神经系统和消化系统反应;严重Adr 38例,新的严重Adr 3例,新的一般Adr 26例,一般Adr 249例,其中治愈160例、好转149例、有后遗症7例。结论为减少Adr的发生,医务人员在临床药物使用中应重视和加强Adr监测,结合Adr发生特点,注意Adr高发药物的使用,确保用药安全
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Last time updated on 16/06/2016