针对超宽带通信应用,研究影响印制单极天线阻抗带宽的主要因素,设计基于微带馈电的小型化印制矩形单极天线。按照等效性原理,采用黄金分割比设计矩形振子体;通过接地面上端引入渐变梯形或凹形结构,同时调整馈入端接地面间隙,可实现印制矩形单极天线的超宽带特性。对具有渐变梯形或凹形接地面结构的微带馈电矩形印制单极天线结构进行优化,仿真结果表明,前者的阻抗带宽为2.96~17.94gHz,后者的阻抗带宽为2.9~13.3gHz,而两者的辐射方向基本保持不变。实测结果与仿真结果基本一致,达到了超宽带通信应用的要求。To achieve ultra-wideband(UWB)radio applications,the microstrip-fed printed rectangular monopole antenna is analyzed and devised.Using golden section ratio the rectangular monopole is of layout based on equivalent principle.To maximize the impedance bandwidth,it is necessary introducing the taper or concave ground plane and feed gap of microstrip line.The simulated results of the optimized-size antennas show that the impedance bandwidth defined by return loss less than-10dB is from 2.96GHz to 17.94GHz with a ratio of about 6.06∶1 for taper ground antenna and from 2.9GHz to 13.3GHz with a ratio of about 4.59∶1 for concave ground antenna.At the same time a nearly omnidirectional radiation pattern is exhibited.These results are confirmed by the experimental test and these compact size antennas are suitable for various wideband applications.福建省科技计划重点资助项目(2007H0036
