1950年代,山东荣成地区曾发展过一项捕鲨计划。当地的一批尚未公开的渔业档案记录了该计划的实施细节,并且提供了新的评价资源开发方式与效应的维度:在产业发展过程中,资源禀赋要素直接影响到官方的政策导向,当渔民从事捕鲨业时,政府在环境与产业特征基础上,对资本和流通环节进行过某种程度的引导和干预;从开发的社会效应上看,捕鲨业自身并没有陷入一个雷同的“开发—破坏“怪圈里,其发展是与渔民生产方式和渔村职业结构的变化相联系的。In 1950s, Rongcheng County of Shandong Province has developed a shark-fishing plan.Some undisclosed archives about the local fishery recorded the details of the whole plan, which provided a new perspective of evaluating the resource development mode and its effect: In the process of development, the resource endowments directly affected the policy orientation.When fishermen joined the plan, the government made some guidance and used some intervention on the capital link or the circulation, which were based on the environment and industry characteristics.On the social effects, the shark-fishing plan itself has not fallen into a duplicate trap of "development-damage", whose development was associated with the changes of the fishermen's production mode and the fishing villages' professional structure
