古籍中的俗写必须正确释读,方能读通古籍语义。以明清小说为例,依据汉语俗字学知识,可以对一些字词进行解读。俗写往往可以探寻其构形原理;利用俗写规律可以还原古籍文本。The folk Chinese characters in ancient books should be correctly interpreted in order to have a full understanding of their meanings.This paper,based on some novels of Ming and Qing Dynasties,discusses the interpretation of some words with the knowledge of the folk forms of Chinese characters.While exploring the formation principle of the folk forms of Chinese characters,we can use the relevant laws to restore the original look of the texts.国家社会科学基金项目“三百种明清小说俗字研究”(09BYY040);国家社会科学基金重大项目“汉字发展通史”(11&ZD126)的阶段性成