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《希腊神话》与“酒神之谜”
Authors
汪晓云
Publication date
15 June 2014
Publisher
Abstract
“酒神之谜“反映了西方学界对酒神神话的不解。诠释酒神神话的突破口在于《希腊神话》关于狄奥尼索斯“出生“与“成长“的描述,其中,狄奥尼索斯与宙斯之“父子“关系以及与塞墨勒之“母子“关系是把握“酒神之谜“的关节点。“父子“取代“母子“,是古希腊男性神取代女性神、个体性存在取代集体性存在的体现;与此同时,“父子“之间具有潜在的对抗性,酒神象征本能、非理性、狂欢性,宙斯则象征理性、秩序与社会等级。狄奥尼索斯并非外来神,而恰恰是希腊最古老的神,只是在公元前6到5世纪奥林波斯化为“酒神“,这一时间刚好与雅典城邦的形成同步。此后,“老狄奥尼索斯节“裂变为“酒神节“与“秘仪“,“狄奥尼索斯“裂变为“俄耳甫斯“与“巴克斯“,同时也裂变为“酒神“与“随从“。只有在人与自然宇宙万物融为一体时,狄奥尼索斯才能感受到快乐,这是“酒神“及其“随从“的根本含义,也是“酒神““狂欢“的根本含义
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Last time updated on 16/06/2016